Yadda Ake Yi Akwatin Kayan Ado Daga Itace: Jagorar Mataki-mataki

Don ƙirƙirar akwatin kayan ado na katako, samun kayan aiki masu dacewa yana da mahimmanci. A ƙasa akwai jerin mahimman kayan aikin itace da ake buƙata don wannan aikin:

Waɗannan kayan aikin suna da abokantaka na farko kuma ana samun su sosai a shagunan kayan masarufi. Zuba jari a cikin kayan aiki masu inganci yana tabbatar da tsarin ƙira mai santsi da ƙwararrun samfur na ƙarshe.

Zaɓin nau'in itace mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga duka biyun dorewa da kuma kayan ado. A ƙasa akwai kwatancen shahararrun nau'ikan itace don akwatunan kayan ado:

Lokacin zabar itace, la'akari da ƙayyadaddun aikin, ƙarewar da ake so, da kasafin kuɗi. Masu farawa na iya fi son itace mai laushi kamar Pine, yayin da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za su iya zaɓar katako mai ƙarfi kamar goro ko mahogany don kyakkyawan kyan gani.

Da zarar an haɗa akwatin kayan ado, kammalawa ya zama dole don kare itace da haɓaka bayyanarsa. Ga jerin ƙarin kayayyaki:

Wadannan kayayyaki suna ba da izini don gyare-gyare da kuma tabbatar da kayan ado na kayan ado suna aiki da kyan gani. Ƙarshen da ya dace ba kawai yana kare itace ba amma kuma yana haɓaka ƙirar gaba ɗaya, yana mai da shi abin kiyayewa ko kyauta.

Mataki na farko na ƙirƙirar akwatin kayan ado na katako shine aunawa da yanke katako daidai. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa duk abubuwan haɗin gwiwa sun dace tare ba tare da matsala ba yayin haɗuwa. Fara da zaɓin nau'in itace - itacen katako kamar itacen oak, maple, ko goro suna da kyau don dorewa da ƙayatarwa.

Yin amfani da ma'aunin tef, yi alama ma'auni na gindin akwatin, gefuna, murfi, da kowane ƙarin sassa. Ana ba da shawarar mashin miter ko tsinken tebur don yankan daidai. A ƙasa akwai tebur da ke zayyana daidaitattun ma'auni don ƙaramin akwatin kayan ado:

Bayan yanke, yashi gefuna tare da takarda mai laushi mai laushi don cire tsaga da haifar da ƙasa mai santsi. Sau biyu duba duk ma'auni kafin ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.

Da zarar an yanke sassan katako da yashi, mataki na gaba shine harhada firam ɗin akwatin. Fara ta hanyar shimfiɗa tushe a saman filin aiki. Aiwatar da manne itace tare da gefuna inda gaba, baya, da gefen gefe zasu haɗa. Yi amfani da matsi don riƙe guntuwar a wuri yayin da manne ya bushe.

Don ƙarin ƙarfi, ƙarfafa sasanninta tare da ƙananan kusoshi ko brads. Ana iya amfani da bindigar ƙusa ko guduma don wannan dalili. Tabbatar cewa firam ɗin yana da murabba'i ta hanyar auna diagonal daga kusurwa zuwa kusurwa-ma'auni biyu ya kamata su kasance daidai. Idan ba haka ba, daidaita firam ɗin kafin manne ya saita gaba ɗaya.

A ƙasa akwai jerin bincike mai sauri don haɗa firam:

Bada manne ya bushe na tsawon awanni 24 kafin a ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.

Don haɓaka ayyuka, ƙara sassa da rarrabuwa don tsara kayan ado yadda ya kamata. Auna girman ciki na akwatin kuma yanke ɓangarorin katako na bakin ciki don masu rarrabawa. Ana iya shirya waɗannan a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, kamar ƙananan murabba'ai don zobe ko sassan da suka fi tsayi don abin wuya.

Haɗa masu rarraba ta amfani da manne itace da ƙananan kusoshi don kwanciyar hankali. Don ƙarin goge-goge, la'akari da ƙara labulen ji a cikin ɗakunan. Wannan ba kawai yana ba da kariya ga kayan ado masu laushi ba amma kuma yana haɓaka kamannin akwatin. A ƙasa akwai tebur na daidaitawar rarraba gama gari:

Da zarar masu rarraba sun kasance a wuri, yashi kowane gefuna mai ƙazanta kuma a shafa gashin ƙarshe na itace ko fenti don kammala aikin.

Bayan hada akwatin kayan ado da shigar da masu rarraba, mataki na gaba shine yashi da santsi. Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da cewa itace ba ta da gefuna, tsagewa, ko lahani, samar da gogewa da ƙwarewa.

Fara ta amfani da takarda mai yashi (kimanin 80-120 grit) don cire duk wani rashin daidaituwa. Mayar da hankali kan sasanninta, gefuna, da haɗin gwiwa inda taurin kai zai iya faruwa. Da zarar saman ya ji ko da, canza zuwa takarda mai laushi mai laushi (180-220 grit) don ƙare mai laushi. Koyaushe yashi a cikin hanyar ƙwayar itace don guje wa karce.

Don wuraren da ke da wuyar isa, kamar kusurwoyin ciki na masu rarraba, yi amfani da soso mai yashi ko yashi mai naɗe. Bayan yashi, shafa akwatin da rigar datti don cire ƙura da tarkace. Wannan matakin yana shirya saman don tabo ko zane.

Da zarar saman ya yi santsi da tsabta, lokaci ya yi da za a shafa tabo ko fenti don haɓaka kamannin akwatin kayan adon. Stains suna haskaka hatsi na dabi'a na itace, yayin da fenti yana ba da launi mai ƙarfi, mai daidaitawa.

Idan ana amfani da tabo, yi amfani da shi daidai da goga ko zane, bin ƙwayar itace. Bada shi ya shiga na ƴan mintuna kafin a goge wuce gona da iri da kyalle mai tsafta. Don inuwa mai duhu, ƙara ƙarin riguna bayan na baya ya bushe. Rufe tabon tare da ƙarewar itace, kamar polyurethane, don kare saman.

Don kammala fenti, fara da firam don tabbatar da ko da ɗaukar hoto. Da zarar bushewa, shafa fenti acrylic ko latex a cikin bakin ciki, har ma da yadudduka. Bada kowane gashi ya bushe gaba ɗaya kafin ƙara wani. Ƙarshe tare da maɗauri mai tsabta don kare fenti kuma ƙara ƙarfin hali.

Keɓance akwatin kayan adon tare da abubuwan kayan ado yana ƙara taɓawa ta musamman kuma ta sa ta zama ɗaya ta gaske. Yi la'akari da ƙara kayan aiki, kamar hinges, maɗaukaki, ko ƙulli, waɗanda suka dace da ƙirar akwatin. Brass ko kayan aiki na zamani na iya ba shi kyan gani, yayin da sumul, hannaye na zamani sun dace da salon zamani.

Don ƙarin dabarar fasaha, yi amfani da kayan aikin kona itace don ƙirƙira alamu ko baƙaƙe a saman. A madadin, a yi amfani da decals, stencils, ko zanen fentin hannu don ƙirar ƙirƙira. Idan ana so, yi layi a ciki tare da masana'anta mai laushi, irin su karammiski ko ji, don kare kayan ado masu laushi kuma ƙara jin dadi.

Waɗannan abubuwan gamawa ba kawai suna haɓaka ayyukan akwatin ba har ma suna nuna salon ku. Tare da kammala waɗannan matakan, akwatin kayan ado na katako na al'ada yana shirye don adanawa da nuna taskokin ku.

Don tabbatar da akwatin kayan ado na katako na hannun hannu ya kasance a cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci, kare itace daga lalacewa yana da mahimmanci. Itace tana da saukin kamuwa da karce, hakora, da danshi, don haka daukar matakan kariya na iya tsawaita rayuwar sa.

Wata hanya mai mahimmanci don kare itace ita ce ta amfani da ƙarewar kariya, kamar varnish, polyurethane, ko kakin zuma. Waɗannan ƙarewar suna haifar da shinge ga danshi da ƙananan karce. Don ƙarin karɓuwa, yi la'akari da yin amfani da abin da aka ƙera musamman don aikin katako.

Ka guji sanya akwatin kayan adon a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kusa da wuraren zafi, saboda tsayin daka zai iya sa itace ta yi ja ko shuɗe. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da jita-jita ko masana'anta a cikin akwatin na iya hana karce daga kayan ado.

Anan ga kwatankwacin saurin gamawa na gama gari:

Ta hanyar zabar madaidaicin ƙarewa da bin waɗannan shawarwari, za ku iya kiyaye akwatin kayan adonku yana da kyau don shekaru.

Tsaftacewa da gogewa na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin don kiyaye bayyanar da tsawon rayuwar akwatin kayan ado na katako. Kura da datti na iya taruwa cikin lokaci, suna dusar da hasken dabi'ar itace.

Don tsaftace akwatin, yi amfani da laushi mai laushi mara laushi don share ƙura a hankali. A guji yin amfani da sinadarai masu tsauri ko kayan shafa, saboda suna iya lalata saman itacen. Don tsaftacewa mai zurfi, ana iya amfani da zane mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano tare da sabulu mai laushi, amma tabbatar da bushewar itacen nan da nan don hana ɗaukar danshi.

Goge akwatin kowane ƴan watanni yana taimakawa wajen dawo da haske. Yi amfani da gogen itace mai inganci ko gogen kudan zuma, a yi amfani da shi da ɗan ƙaramin yadi. Buff saman a hankali don cimma daidaitaccen tsari mai kyalli.

Ga tsarin tsaftacewa da goge goge mai sauƙi:

Ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan ayyukan cikin ayyukan yau da kullun, akwatin kayan adon ku zai kasance babban yanki mai ban sha'awa a cikin tarin ku.

Ma'ajiyar da ta dace tana da mahimmanci don adana akwatin kayan ado na katako lokacin da ba a amfani da shi. Ko kana adana shi na kan lokaci ko na wani lokaci mai tsawo, bin waɗannan shawarwarin zai taimaka wajen kiyaye ingancinsa.

Da farko, tabbatar da cewa akwatin ya bushe kuma ya bushe kafin adana shi. Duk wani danshi da ya rage zai iya haifar da mold ko warping. Sanya akwatin a wuri mai sanyi, bushewa nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye da zafi. Idan zai yiwu, adana shi a cikin yanayin da ake sarrafa shi don hana sauyin yanayin zafi.

Don ƙarin kariya, kunsa akwatin a cikin yadi mai laushi ko sanya shi cikin jakar ajiya mai numfashi. A guji amfani da jakunkuna, saboda suna iya kama danshi da haifar da damshi. Idan ana adana akwatuna da yawa, toshe su a hankali tare da manne a tsakanin don hana karce ko haƙora.

Anan ga lissafin bincike don adana dogon lokaci:

Ta bin waɗannan jagororin, akwatin kayan adon ku zai kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, a shirye don amfani dashi a duk lokacin da ake buƙata.

Don ƙirƙirar akwatin kayan ado na katako, kuna buƙatar kayan aikin masu zuwa: saw (hannu ko madauwari) don yankan itace, sandpaper (grits iri-iri) don santsi, manne itace don haɗawa guda, ƙugiya don riƙe guda a wuri, tef ɗin ma'auni don cikakkun ma'auni, chisels don bayanan sassaƙa, rawar soja da ramuka don yin ramuka, guduma da sassa daban-daban, kariyar itace don zaɓin kusoshi da ƙusoshi.

Mafi kyawun nau'ikan itace don akwatunan kayan ado sun haɗa da Pine (mai laushi da araha, manufa don farawa), itacen oak (mai ɗorewa da ƙarfi), maple (mai wuya da santsi, mai girma don ƙirar ƙira), gyada (mai arziki da duhu, dacewa da akwatuna masu tsayi), ceri (sautunan dumi, sauƙin sassaƙa), da mahogany (m da m, cikakke ga akwatunan ƙima). Zaɓi bisa la'akari da sarkar aikin ku, ƙarewar da ake so, da kasafin kuɗi.

Don haɗa firam ɗin, fara da shimfiɗa ginshiƙi da yin amfani da mannen itace tare da gefuna inda bangarorin gaba, baya, da gefen gefe za su haɗa. Yi amfani da matsi don riƙe guntuwar a wuri yayin da manne ya bushe. Ƙarfafa sasanninta tare da ƙananan kusoshi ko abin ɗamara don ƙarin ƙarfi. Tabbatar cewa firam ɗin yana da murabba'i ta hanyar auna diagonal daga kusurwa zuwa kusurwa-ma'auni biyu ya kamata su kasance daidai. Bada manne ya bushe na tsawon awanni 24 kafin a ci gaba.

Auna girman ciki na akwatin kuma yanke ɓangarorin katako na bakin ciki don masu rarrabawa. Shirya su a cikin saitunan da suka dace da nau'ikan kayan ado daban-daban, kamar ƙananan murabba'ai don zobe ko sassan da suka fi tsayi don wuyan wuyan hannu. Haɗa masu rarraba ta amfani da manne itace da ƙananan kusoshi don kwanciyar hankali. Don kyan gani, yi la'akari da ƙara ginshiƙai a cikin ɗakunan don kare kayan ado masu laushi da haɓaka kamannin akwatin.

Bayan haɗawa da yashi akwatin, yi amfani da ƙarewar kariya kamar varnish, polyurethane, ko kakin zuma don kare itace da haɓaka kamanninsa. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara abubuwa na ado kamar hinges, maɗaukaki, ko ƙulli, da amfani da kayan aikin ƙone itace, kayan ado, ko zanen fentin hannu don taɓawa ta keɓance. Yi layi na ciki tare da masana'anta mai laushi kamar karammiski ko ji don kare kayan ado kuma ƙara jin dadi.