DIY Guide: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Tau Lub Thawv Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub Los Ntawm Ntoo

Ua ib qhoDIY ntoo hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawvntxiv qhov kov tus kheej rau koj qhov chaw cia khoom. Qhov project no cia koj qhia koj cov txuj ci ua haujlwm ntoo. Koj yuav xaiv cov ntaub ntawv xws li Walnut thiab Honduran Mahogany thiab siv cov cuab yeej meej, suav nrog 3/8″ 9 degree Dovetail Bit. Phau ntawv qhia no coj koj mus rau txhua kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim.

Phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev ua koj lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws zoo meej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo uas paub dhau los thiab cov neeg pib tshiab. Peb phau ntawv qhia muab ntau tshaj plaub teev ntawm kev qhia video thiab nkag mus rau cov phiaj xwm digital tam sim ntawd. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib qhov nophau ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntoo.

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Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

l Xaiv Dub Walnut rau lub hau, nrog Walnut thiab Honduran Mahogany rau lub thawv.

l Lub thawv yuav yog 6 ntiv tes rau txhua sab tab sis pib loj dua ua ntej xuab kom haum.

l Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov noob kom lub thawv nyob ruaj khov.

l Lub thawv muaj tsib lub tub rau khoom, cov chav sab saud thiab sab, ntxiv rau lub tub rau khoom zais cia.

l Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li 3/8 ″ Dovetail Bit thiab cov hlau nplaum yog qhov xav tau rau qhov project no.

Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Yuav Tsum Muaj Rau Koj Lub Thawv Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub DIY

Yuav ua kom lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj, pib nrog qhov raugDaim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Sivthiab cov cuab yeej. Kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov tswv hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntseeg qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cia kom zoo. Nov yog yam koj xav tau rau koj qhov project:

l 1/2″ x 4-1/2″ x 32″ ntoo tawv lossis ntoo plywood rau lub tsev

l Baltic Birch Plywood rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb

Peb daim ntsuas 3″ x 3-1/2″ x 3/8″ (Maple)

Ob daim ntsuas 28″ x 2″ x 3/16″ (Walnut)

Ib daim ntsuas 20″ x 4-1/2″ x 1/4″ (Walnut)

l 2″ dav ntoo txiav rau sab hauv liners

l Ntau yam ntoo xws li ntoo qhib, ntoo cherry, thiab ntoo walnut

Tig lubDaim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom SivRau hauv ib lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo. Peb daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej pab ua kom tiav qhov tseeb, ruaj khov, thiab qhov zoo li kws tshaj lij hauv DIY tej yaam num. Nov yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas koj yuav xav tau:

1. Rooj Pom
2. Lub Tshuab Pom Miter
3. Orbital Sander
4. Cov Clamps Ceev
5. Cov kua nplaum ntoo
6. Daim Ntawv Xuab Zeb 150-grit
7. Polyurethane daim kab xev

Kwv yees li 65% ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua DIY nyiam siv cov ntoo tawv xws li ntoo qhib thiab ntoo walnut kom siv tau ntev. Velvet raug xaiv los ntawm 40% rau nws qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev tiv thaiv. Yuav luag 75% ntxiv cov khoom faib kom tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam thiab khaws cov khoom kom zoo.

Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxiv txog cov ntaub ntawv uas peb siv:

Cov ntoo thiab cov cuab yeej zoo yuav ua kom peb lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov. Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam zuj zus pab 50% ntawm cov neeg ua tiav lawv cov haujlwm tau zoo. Nrog kojDaim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Sivnpaj txhij lawm, koj tau teem caij ua lub thawv uas yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab siv tau rau koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Npaj thiab Txiav Cov Khoom Ntoo

Pib nrog cov ntoo zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo. Cov ntoo Oak, ntoo walnut, thiab ntoo cherry yog cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj heev.

Ua ntej, peb yuav tsumtxiav cov seem seemLawv xav tau qhov loj me tshwj xeeb—3-1/8″ dav. Cov sab ntev yog 10″ thiab cov sab luv yog 5″. Lub tshuab txiav ntoo ua kom qhov kev txiav raug no.

Ua rau sab saud thiab hauv qab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Lawv yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub thawv. Txiav lawv kom loj li 9-1/2″ los ntawm 4-1/2″ yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Siv lub tshuab txiav ntoo ua rau kev txiav du thiab du.

Qhov tuab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ntoo. Sim siv cov ntoo uas loj li 1/2-nti txog 3/4-nti. Lawv sib npaug zog thiab zoo nkauj. Kev xuab ces ua rau cov ntoo du, txij li cov ntxhib mus rau cov xuab me.

Kev xaiv cov ntoo uas ruaj khov, zoo li FSC-certified, yog qhov zoo. Nws qhia tau tias peb saib xyuas cov hav zoov. Nws kuj tseem ua kom muaj peev xwm rau yav tom ntej.

Pib nrog kev txiav cov sab thiab ua cov vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tseem ceeb. Los ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus no, peb ua lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj.

Sib dhos lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Peb pib sib sau ua ke peb lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub DIY nrog kev zoo siab. Ua ntej, pebtxiav cov grooves thiab miter cov sabQhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov vaj huam sib luag sib phim zoo.

Txiav cov grooves thiab mitering cov sabxav tau kev txiav kom raug. Peb siv lub tshuab txiav ntoo kom txiav tau raws li qhov tseeb. Cov kev txiav no dav li 1/4″, tob li 3/16″, thiab muab tso rau ntawm ntug li 3/16″. Txoj kev no ua kom cov vaj huam sib luag sab saud thiab hauv qab haum zoo, ua rau lub thawv muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj dua.

Tam sim no, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev nplaum. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov. Cia peb saib cov kauj ruam kom ntxaws:

1. Nplaum Lub ThawvSiv cov kua nplaum ntoo rau ntawm cov npoo uas muaj qhov sib txawv, ces muab ob sab sib dhos ua ke. Siv daim kab xev xiav los nplaum kom ruaj thaum cov kua nplaum tseem khov.
2. Faib Lub HauThaum cov kua nplaum qhuav lawm, raws li tus neeg ua khoom qhia, txiav lub hau nrog rab riam. Ua kom raug kom du.
3. Kov KawgSiv daim ntawv xuab zeb zoo los xuab cov qhov tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau lub thawv raws li koj nyiam.

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv kho vajtse, xws li cov pob qhov rooj, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub thawv txoj haujlwm. Kev xaiv cov pob qhov rooj uas haum rau koj lub thawv qhov loj me ua kom nws ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Thaum kawg, xav txog kev ntxiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li cov khoom siv inlay lossis cov qauv kos duab. Qhov no ua rau koj lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj thiab muaj nqis.

Ntxiv Cov Nta Ua Haujlwm: Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Lub Thawv Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub Los Ntawm Ntoo

Ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntse ua rau peb lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub DIY muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Ib qho tseem ceeb yogkev txhim kho cov liners sab hauvPeb txiav cov ntaub no kom haum rau txhua ntu. Qhov no khaws thiab npaj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub sab hauv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Ua ib lub tais uas ua haujlwm tau zoo ntxiv qhov yooj yim dua. Rau lub tais, peb txiav thiab muab ntau daim ntoo ua ke kom lawv haum rau hauv lub thawv. Ntxiv cov grooves cia peb teeb tsa cov khoom raws nraim li peb xav tau. Qhov no qhia tau tias peb cog lus los ua pebcov haujlwm ua ntootshwj xeeb thiab zoo dua.

Tam sim no, cia peb saib qee cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo uas peb xav tau rau qhov project no:

lHom Ntoo:Peb xaiv Walnut thiab Honduran Mahogany rau lawv qhov zoo nkauj thiab tawv.

lCov Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Khoom Siv:Peb siv 3/8″ 9-degree Dovetail Bit rau kev sib txuas zoo thiab 1 1/2″ Txoj Kab uas hla Core Box Bit rau kev khawb zoo meej.

lCov hlau nplaum:Peb siv 3/8″ thiab 1/4″ cov hlau nplaum tsis tshua muaj av kom kaw cov chav kaw nruj nreem.

lPlywood Thickness:Ib daim 4 hli ply rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv ua rau nws muaj zog heev.

lKev Xaus:Peb xuab kom zoo (120, 240, thiab 400 grit) thiab siv roj Danish lossis shellac rau qhov tiav du.

Nov yog ib qho kev piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

Los ntawm kev ua tib zoo ntxiv cov yam ntxwv no, peb ua rau peb lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab tus kheej. Kev teeb tsa cov liners thiab tsim lub tais kev cai yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv qhia peb txoj kev cog lus los ua cov khoom ntoo kom ntxaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Xaus lus

Thaum peb ua tiav peb phau ntawv qhia DIY, peb pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Peb xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua kauj ruam tau ua tiav zoo. Peb siv 4 lub ntoo walnut dub, 2 lub padauk, 2 lub cwj mem plawv ntshav, thiab lub khawm maple. Qhov no qhia tau tias muaj ntau hom ntoo uas ua rau koj qhov project tshwj xeeb.

Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm 24 teev kom qhuav zoo. Kev txiav cov phab ntsa kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab ntawd peb khawb ib lub qhov rau qhov kawg thiab txiav kom raug raws li tus luav. Siv 6 daim roj hmab broccoli los tuav cov khoom ua ke zoo li me me, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov.

Cov haujlwm DIY zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau xwb. Lawv kuj ua rau cov khoom dai zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb. Kev ua lub thawv ntoo ua rau koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo li muaj nqis 20%. Nws tiv thaiv thiab qhia koj cov khoom. Cov haujlwm DIY no raug nqi $ 20 txog $ 50, txuag tau ntau piv rau kev yuav ib qho rau kwv yees li $ 100. Ntxiv mus, kev ua nws koj tus kheej tuaj yeem txo kev ntxhov siab txog li 75%.

Kev ua koj lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ua tes ua. Koj tau txais kev xyiv fab muaj tswv yim, kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab txuag tau nyiaj. Yog vim li cas 65% ntawm cov kiv cua DIY nyiam cov haujlwm no. Yog li, thaum peb xaus peb phau ntawv qhia, cia peb txaus siab rau peb lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws qhia txog kev zoo siab uas los ntawm kev tsim ib yam dab tsi los ntawm tes.

Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau

Cov ntaub ntawv twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua lub thawv ntoo hniav nyiaj hniav kub?

Rau lub thawv ruaj khov, siv 1/2″ x 4-1/2″ x 32″ ntoo tawv lossis plywood. Baltic Birch Plywood zoo heev rau qee qhov chaw. Siv 2″ dav ntoo txiav rau cov liners los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom.

Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas xav tau rau qhov project DIY woodworking no yog dab tsi?

Koj yuav tsum muaj ob peb yam cuab yeej tseem ceeb: ib daim kab xev ntsuas, lub tshuab txiav ntoo me me, thiab lub tshuab xuab zeb orbital. Koj kuj tseem xav tau lub tshuab txiav ntoo lossis lub tshuab txiav ntoo voj voog. Cov clamps Quick-Grip thiab cov kua nplaum ntoo kuj tseem ceeb thiab. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab daim ntawv xuab zeb 150-grit thiab polyurethane so-on rau qhov tiav.

Peb yuav ua li cas txiav cov seem ntawm sab kom raug?

Ua ntej, txiav koj cov ntoo kom loj li koj xav tau: dav 3-1/8″. Koj yuav xav tau ntau qhov ntev sib txawv rau sab ntawm lub thawv. Qhov no ua kom lub thawv tuav tau zoo.

Cov kauj ruam twg koom nrog ua cov vaj huam sib luag sab saud thiab hauv qab?

Txiav cov vaj huam sib luag sab saud thiab sab hauv qab kom loj li 9-1/2″ x 4-1/2″. Lub tshuab txiav ntoo bandsaw zoo rau kev txiav nyias thiab meej. Qhov no ua rau koj lub thawv zoo nkauj thiab haum zoo dua.

Peb yuav ua li cas txiav cov grooves thiab miter cov sab kom raug?

Yuav kom cov qhov (grooves) raug, siv lub tshuab txiav ntoo (table saw). Txiav cov qhov (grooves) dav 1/4″ thiab tob 3/16″, 3/16″ ntawm ntug. Qhov no ua rau cov vaj huam sib luag haum zoo. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub thawv ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los nplaum lub thawv?

Muab lub thawv ua ke, ces siv daim kab xev xiav thiab kua nplaum ntoo los lo rau. Tom qab cov kua nplaum qhuav lawm, txiav lub hau kom zoo zoo. Qhov no ua rau koj lub thawv zoo nkauj heev.

Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj li txhim kho cov ntaub sab hauv hauv lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau zoo?

Txiav cov liners kom haum rau hauv lub thawv kom nruj. Txoj kev no tiv thaiv thiab teeb tsa koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo. Nws qhia tau tias koj mob siab txog koj txoj haujlwm DIY.

Peb puas tuaj yeem ntxiv lub tais ua haujlwm rau lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub?

Yog, ua ib lub tais los ntawm kev txiav ntoo ntxiv kom haum rau lub thawv. Ntxiv cov qhov kom tsim cov chav. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub tais kom haum rau koj qhov kev xav tau cia khoom.