Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov hniav nyiaj ntoo ntoo ntoo: DIY kaw lus

Ua aDIY Ntoo hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawvyog kev lom zem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws cia koj tsim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntoo. Xav txog tej yam muaj lub thawv uas tsis tsuas yog ua kom koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj kev nyab xeeb tab sis kuj pom tawm ntawm koj cov qauv.

Cov lus qhia no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas tsim qauv, tsim, thiab ua tiav cov yas ntoo ntoo ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Koj yuav kawm txog txawvWoodworking Techiques, xws li mitered Dovetails thiab meej txiav. Ua ib yam dab tsi nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, thiab nws ua rau khoom plig zoo heev.

Txawm hais tias koj tshiab rau Woodworking lossis muaj qee qhov kev paub, txoj haujlwm no yog rau koj. Nws yog ib lub caij nyoog yuav muaj tswv yim thiab qhia tawm koj cov kev txawj ntse.

Rau cov phiaj xwm dawb thiab tsim qauv, tshawb xyuasCov spruce craftsCov. Lawv muaj ntau cov qauv thiab cov phiaj xwm rau txhua qib kev txawj ntse. Lub vev xaib muaj cov kev qhia ib kauj ruam-theem, kos duab, thiab cov npe los pab koj pib thiab ua tiav koj qhov project.

Tseem Ceeb Takaways

• TusDIY Ntoo hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawvmuab cov tshuaj cia cia.
• Txhim kho cov khoom lag luam woodworking los ntawm kev tsim qauv ua tiav.
• Muaj tswv yim kev ywj pheej nrog ntau yamWoodworking Techiques.
• Ua haujlwm rau cov khoom plig zoo nkauj uas tsim nyog rau cov txuj ci sib txawv.
• Cov kev npaj kom ntxaws thiab cov lus qhia muaj los ntawm cov spruce crafts¹.

Vim li cas thiaj ua tau koj tus kheej cov hniav nyiaj txiag ntoo?

Ua koj tus kheej cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntoo yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv txoj kev uas yog ob qho tib si kev tsim thiab muaj tswv yim. Nws kuj raug nqi-ua tau zoo vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua nws los ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm, txuag nyiaj. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem ua nws koj tus kheej, xaiv ntoo thiab tsim uas haum koj cov style².

Nrog DIY cov thawv nyiaj-kub, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov sab hauv tsuas yog koj nyiam nws li cas. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog qhov yooj yim mus nrhiav thiab nkag mus. Cov lus qhia ua rau nws muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, ua kom koj lub thawv zoo li kev tshaj lij².

Tsim ib yam dab tsi nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov txaus siab kawg. Koj yuav kawm cov txuj ci tshiab thiab txaus siab rau qhov koj tau ua. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem ib txwm sim tsim cov qauv tshiab thiab ua tiav².

Siv cov ntoo zoo zoo li Walnut thiab Honduran mahogany ua rau koj lub thawv zoo nkauj heev. Cov kauj ruam koom nrog, xws li kev khiav thiab chiseling, ntxiv rau lub thawv kev zoo nkauj thiab lub zog³Cov. DIY cov thawv nyiaj-kub ntau dua li cia cia li cia; Lawv tau sib xyaw ua ke thiab ua haujlwm, ua kom zoo rau koj cov saj.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Ua Ntej thiab Cov Cuab Yeej

Pib koj cov hniav nyiaj kub ntoo ntoo txhais tau tias tau txais cov cuab yeej yog thiab cov khoom siv. Koj yuav tau lub nruas sander, cov rooj pom, miter pom, thiab ntau dua⁴Cov. Tsis tas li, ntsuas daim kab xev, pom, thiab cov xuab zeb yog yuav tsum-muaj - muaj kev tsim kho kom zoo⁵.

Cov Cuab Yeej Tseem Ceeb

Ua ntej, sau npe ntawmCov khoom siv ntoo uas yuav tsum muajCov. Ib qho ntse pom ua kom huv si, thiab cov xuab zeb du tawm koj lub thawv. Koj kuj tseem xav tau lub ntsuas ntsuas hluav taws xob digital ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov kab xev rau kev ntsuas kom ncaj⁵.

Clamps zoo li lub vev xaib clamp thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav clamps khaws koj daim ua ke thaum lawv qhuav⁵Cov. Siv cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov ntoo zoo, zoo li Titebond II, rau cov nyiaj txhiv muaj zog⁶Cov. Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv koj ntawm txhua kauj ruam.

Xaiv cov ntoo zoo

Xaiv cov ntoo zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub thawv dawb huv thiab zoo nkauj. Hardwoods zoo li oak, Cherry, thiab Walnut yog cov kev xaiv ua ntej rau lawv lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj⁵Cov. Woodworker Sarah Thompson tau qhia xaiv ntoo raws li cov nplej, tawv, thiab xim rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib⁴.

Siv Maple rau sab thiab Walnut rau sab saum toj, hauv qab, thiab ob sab phlu yog ib qho zoo combo rau ob qho tib si zoo nkauj⁴Cov. SEEM Maple thiab IPE Hardwoods kuj yog cov kev xaiv zoo kom txuag tau nyiaj yam tsis poob zoo⁶Cov. Nco ntsoov suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav zoo li cov roj ntshav los tiv thaiv thiab pom qhov zoo nkauj ntoo⁶.

Nrhiav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo tshaj plaws lub thawv phiaj xwm

Xaiv txoj caiCov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawv tsimyog qhov tseem ceeb hauv woodworking. Cov phiaj xwm zoo pab txawm cov pib ua cov haujlwm zoo. Ntau cov phiaj xwm DIY muaj cov qauv qhia ntxaws ntxaws thiab cov lus qhia, qhia peb cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam.

Cov phiaj xwm sib txawv rau cov qib sib txawv. Ib txhia yog qhov yooj yim, thaum lwm tus muaj cov qauv tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Piv txwv li, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub Box Guild Project tau tshaj plaub teev ntawm video. Nws qhia peb yuav ua li cas ua ib lub thawv nrog tsib tus tub rau khoom thiab zais cia⁷.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txoj cai ntev. Zoo wardworking qhia txog qhov dav-rau-ntev piv ntawm 1: 1.6 rau cov thawv nyiaj hniav kub⁸Cov. Qhov piv tau no ua rau lub thawv zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo.

Saib mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, peb tuaj yeem ua kom haum txiav. Peb tuaj yeem tsa 2-nti Board rau hauv 9/16-nti hlais, tau txais peb daim ntawv zoo ib yam⁸Cov. Qib no ntawm kev nthuav dav txhim kho cov khoom kawg.

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo kuj tseem ceeb. Walnut thiab Mahogany yog qhov zoo rau lawv cov kav ntev thiab kev zoo nkauj⁷Cov. Siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, zoo li 3/8 "Dovetail Bitt, pab peb ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig saum toj kawg nkaus⁷.

Hauv kev xaus, zoo-npaj tau zooCov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawv tsimThiab ntshiab DIY cov phiaj xwm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej yog, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev taw qhia, leej twg tuaj yeem ua lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj.

Xyaum ua cov ceg txheem rau cov kws tshaj lij

Ua kom meej cov ceg kaum yog qhov tseem ceeb rauKev Kub Tshaj Tawm Lub thawv CraftingCov. Cov tswv yim no txhawb lub thawv zoo thiab ua rau nws ruaj khov. Kawm kom ua cov ceg txheem ua kom tiav pab peb ua tiav qhov ua tiav polished rau peb cov dej num.

Teem koj cov cuab yeej

Tau txais koj cov cuab yeej npaj txhij yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hais lus zoo. Ib miter zoo pom, teeb tsa cov duab kos, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau sab saum toj-unch cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawv, siv cov cuab yeej zoo li cov duab sib dhos thiab cov clamps rau kev teeb tsa tiag⁹Cov. Tsis tas li, khaws koj pom cov hniav ntse rau kev txiav kom huv, tseem ceeb hauv kev ua ntoo¹⁰.

Ua kev txiav

Tom qab teeb tsa, nws yog lub sijhawm los ua qhov kev txiav. Pib nrog seem ntoo txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse thiab meej. Rau lub thawv zoo nkauj, tuav rau cov qauv thiab cov tuab thiab ua tuab, xws li 1/4 "rau 1/1" rau sab thiab 5/16 "rau hauv qab¹¹Cov. Jigs kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tau txais txoj cai txiav no, ua rau lub thawv zoo¹⁰.

Tsim cov ncauj lus txiav tawm

Hauv seem no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ncauj lus txiav txiav kom ntxaws. Peb yuav tsom rau kev npaj qhov ntev thiab ua kom muaj tseebyog ntsuas ntsuas thiab kos cim.

Npaj qhov ntev

Thaum npaj kojCov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawv loj me, xav txog tus ntoo thiab loj. Hardwoods zoo li cov ntoo qhib, Walnut, thiab Maple yog qhov zoo rau lawv cov kav ntev thiab kev zoo nkauj¹²Cov. Rau DIY ntoo hniav nyiaj hniav kub thawv, 1/2-nti rau 3/4-nti planks ua haujlwm zoo¹².

Cov Tshuag Dav yuav tsum yog 3/8 nti, nrog ib qho dav ntawm 5 1/16 nti².

Khij thiab Ntsuas

Yog ntsuas ntsuas thiab kos cimyog tus yuam sij hauv txoj haujlwm no. Koj daim ntawv txiav yuav tsum sau txhua daim uas xav tau, suav nrog qhov dav, qhov siab, qhov siab. Piv txwv, lub thawv yuav yog 6 1/4 ntiv tes dav, 4 1/4 ntiv qab qhov siab, thiab 4 3/4 ntiv nqus².

Siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav xav tau ntsuas daim kab xev, xwmfab, thiab cov khoom raug rau kev txiav¹³Cov. Ib tug 1/8-nti galo yog siv rau lub txee daim, kom ntseeg tau ib qho zoo meej².

Los ntawm kev mob siab nrog ntsuas thiab khij, peb tuaj yeem zam kev ua yuam kev. Qhov no ua kom pebWoodworking Txiav Cov Npemuaj tseeb, txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm peb cov khoom tiav.

Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam: Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub thawv ntoo ntoo ntoo

To Ua ib lub thawv ntoo ntoo ntoo ntoo, Pib los ntawm xaiv koj ntoo. Oak, Cherry, thiab Walnut yog cov kev xaiv zoo vim tias lawv muaj zog thiab saib zoo¹⁴Cov. Peb yuav siv Walnut rau phau ntawv qhia no. Koj yuav xav tau ib daim uas yog 3/4 "tuab, 8" dav, thiab 24 "ntev. Txiav nws ib nrab kom tau txais ob daim rau ob sab, txhua yam li 3/4 "dav¹⁵.

Tom ntej no, tau txais lwm daim ntawm Walnut, 3/4 "tuab, 3" dav, thiab 24 "ntev. Txiav nws mus rau hauv daim nyias nyias (li ntawm 1/4 "tuab) rau lub thawv saum toj¹⁵Cov. Nco ntsoov tias koj coj tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, pob ntseg tiv thaiv pob ntseg, thiab plua plav kom nyob nyab xeeb¹⁴.

Tam sim no, koj npaj pib. Ua raws cov noKauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam DIYCov Lus Taw Qhia Rau Sib Sau Koj Lub Thawv Nyiaj Hniav Kub:

1. Ntsuas thiab txiav:Siv daim kab xev ntsuas kom ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas kev tshaj lij¹⁴Cov. Piv txwv, txiav cov grooves rau hauv qab, teeb cov hniav 1/4 "los ntawm hauv qab thiab txiav 1/4" tob¹⁵.
2. Mitered fab:Xyaum ua kom haum txiav. Zoo mitered fab ua rau lub thawv zoo huv si thiab du¹⁴.
3. Gluing thiab clamping:Thov cov kua nplaum rau cov pob qij txha thiab clamp daim ua ke thaum cov kua nplaum.
4. Ntxiv lub hau:Siv cov hinges zoo, zoo li brusss tsis muaj pob khawm, uas xav tau lub thawv kom tsawg kawg 7/16 "¹⁵Cov. Muab cov sab saum toj, ua kev txiav tawm ntau yog tias xav tau.
5. Sanding thiab xov:Xuab zeb lub npoo thiab nto nrog zoo-grit sandpaper rau ib tug du¹⁴Cov. Koj tuaj yeem stain lossis pleev xim ntoo, ntxiv dai kom zoo nkauj yog tias koj nyiam.
6. Sab hauv Nta:Xav txog kev ntxiv cov yeeb yam xws li cov tais thiab tub rau khoom. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem faib lub thawv rau lub qhov tob rau tais kev txhawb nqa, tawm li 1/4 "rau kev txhawb nqa¹⁵.

Los ntawm ua raws li cov kauj ruam no, koj yuav ua ib lub thawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yuav yog ob qho haujlwm thiab stylish.

Tiav kov kov rau koj tus DIY cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev ua koj lub thawv ntoo ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv ua nws zoo dua, ntev dua, thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua. Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov chaw yog du rau staining lossis tha xim. Ntxiv cov txheej txheem koom haum pab ua kom koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom huv si.

Sanding thiab npaj saum npoo

Sanding yog ib qho yuav tsum tau txais koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawv npaj txhij. Pib nrog ntxhib grit sandpaper thiab txav mus rau cov nplua grits rau kev ua tiav. Siv cov suab paj nrog cov sib txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib polished¹⁶.

Txhaws qhov nrog cov ntoo ua ke thiab sanding nrog 120 grit sandpaper ua rau saum npoo du¹⁷Cov. Siv daim ntaub ntub dej los so daim ntaub qhuav los tshem cov hmoov av.

Staining los yog tha xim xaiv

Tom qab npaj nto, xaiv koj qhov quav lossis txheej txheem pleev xim. Kev cai kev cai tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntoo txoj kev zoo nkauj lossis phim koj lub tsev cov qauv. Minwax Wood-Sheen hauv Certation Walnut thiab Dej-Raws Poly muaj cov kev xaiv nrov¹⁷.

Rau ib qho kev zoo nkauj zoo, siv engraving tsim thiab stain uas ua kom tiav cov ntoo ntoo nplej, zoo li ntoo qhib, Walnut, lossis Maple¹⁶Cov. Xaiv FSC-ntawv pov thawj ntoo kuj yog eco-phooj ywg¹⁶.

Sib xyaw ua ke cov cim nta

Ntxiv cov txheej txheem koom haum yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub thawv tsim. Qhov no suav nrog cov cim me me, tub rau khoom, lossis tais kom khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov thawv me me yog kwv yees li 2 nti hauv qhov ntev, qhov dav, thiab qhov siab¹⁶.

Customizing cov nta no ua kom lub thawv tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau cia. Piv txwv li, ib lub thawv uas yog 6 1/4 ntiv taw siab, 7 1/4 nti sib sib zog nqus, thiab 9/4 ntiv tes dav muaj ntau qhov chaw¹⁷.

Txheeb xyuas peb phau ntawv qhia txogua ntoocov hniav nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev customization thiab ua tiav rau sab saum toj-mainic tiav¹⁶.

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Raws li peb muab cov lus qhia no ntawm kev ua ib lub thawv ntoo ntoo ntoo ntoo, peb hnov ​​qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev khav theeb. Ua tiav ib lub thawv DIY cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog nqi zog. Nws yog ob qho tseem ceeb thiab qhia tawm ntawm koj cov kev txawj ntse.

Peb pib los ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv kom zoo. Peb tau siv 2 sq. FT ntawm 1/4 "ua ntej-ua tiav birch plywood thiab 6x 3/4 hauv. Khoom ntshis tooj¹⁸Cov. Txhua kauj ruam tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas kom meej.

Tsim Mitered Cordners yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Peb tau siv daim ntawv dub Walnut cwj mem thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb clamping¹⁹Cov. Peb kuj tau ua cov npe txiav tawm thiab ntsuas txhua yam kom meej.

Peb tau siv cov cuab yeej siab zoo li tag nrho Spectrum laser yog 5th gen laser w / 90w txhim kho. Peb kuj tseem siv software nyiam inkscape thiab Google Sketchup. Qhov no tau pab peb tau txais txoj kev tsim nyog tsim nyog ntawm 145mm dav los ntawm 245mm ntev thiab 75 hli siab¹⁸.

Cov kab kov tau ua rau lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Peb tau cog lus, tsuas yog, thiab ntxiv cov cim tshwj xeeb. Siv cov khoom ua npuas ncauj npog rau cov kua nplaum thiab ib qho 3/8 "Maple khawm Plug khawm ua lub hau ntim¹⁹ntxiv ob qho haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Peb cov kev xav kawg yog ua rau lub thawv ntoo ntoo ntoo ntoo yog ob qho tseem ceeb thiab siv tau. Nws yoojyim rau koj nrog cov khoom khaws cia ua kom zoo nkauj, zoo meej rau koj tus kheej lossis ua khoom plig uas txawj xav.