Momwe Mungapangire Bokosi la Zodzikongoletsera Kuchokera Pamatabwa: Ndondomeko Yapang'onopang'ono

Kuti mupange bokosi la zodzikongoletsera zamatabwa, kukhala ndi zida zoyenera ndikofunikira. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zida zofunika zopangira matabwa zofunika pa ntchitoyi:

Zida izi ndizosavuta kuyamba ndipo zimapezeka kwambiri m'masitolo a hardware. Kuyika ndalama pazida zabwino kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta komanso yowoneka bwino yomaliza.

Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa nkhuni ndikofunikira kuti ukhale wolimba komanso wokongola. Pansipa pali kufananiza kwamitundu yodziwika bwino yamitengo yamabokosi odzikongoletsera:

Posankha matabwa, ganizirani zovuta za polojekitiyo, kumaliza komwe mukufuna, ndi bajeti. Oyamba kumene angakonde nkhuni zofewa ngati paini, pomwe amisiri odziwa ntchito amatha kusankha matabwa olimba ngati mtedza kapena mahogany kuti awoneke bwino.

Bokosi la zodzikongoletsera likasonkhanitsidwa, kumaliza kumafunika kuteteza nkhuni ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe ake. Nawu mndandanda wazowonjezera:

Zogulitsa izi zimalola kuti zisinthidwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti bokosi la zodzikongoletsera limagwira ntchito komanso lowoneka bwino. Kutsirizitsa koyenera sikumangoteteza nkhuni komanso kukweza kapangidwe kake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosungiramo zinthu zakale kapena mphatso.

Chinthu choyamba pakupanga bokosi lamatabwa lamtengo wapatali ndikuyesa ndi kudula mitengo yamatabwa molondola. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zigawo zonse zimagwirizana bwino panthawi ya msonkhano. Yambani posankha mtundu wa nkhuni-mitengo yolimba monga oak, mapulo, kapena mtedza ndi yabwino kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yokongola.

Pogwiritsa ntchito tepi muyeso, lembani miyeso ya pansi pa bokosilo, m'mbali mwake, chivundikiro, ndi zipinda zina zowonjezera. Macheka kapena macheka a tebulo amalimbikitsidwa kuti adule bwino. Pansipa pali tebulo lofotokoza miyeso yokhazikika ya bokosi lazodzikongoletsera laling'ono:

Pambuyo kudula, mchenga m'mbali ndi fine-grit sandpaper kuchotsa splinters ndi kupanga pamwamba yosalala. Yang'ananinso miyeso yonse musanapitirire sitepe ina.

Zidutswa zamatabwa zikadulidwa ndi mchenga, sitepe yotsatira ndikusonkhanitsa bokosilo. Yambani ndikuyala mazikowo pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Ikani guluu wamatabwa m'mphepete momwe kutsogolo, kumbuyo, ndi mbali kumamatira. Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe kuti mugwire zidutswazo pamene guluu likuuma.

Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, limbitsani ngodya ndi misomali yaying'ono kapena mabatani. Mfuti ya msomali kapena nyundo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi. Onetsetsani kuti chimango ndi masikweya poyeza kuchokera ngodya kupita kukona—miyezo yonse iwiri ikhale yofanana. Ngati sichoncho, sinthani chimango guluu lisanayambe.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wachangu wa kusonkhanitsa chimango:

Lolani guluu kuti liume kwa maola osachepera 24 musanapite ku gawo lotsatira.

Kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito, onjezani zigawo ndi zogawa kuti mukonzekere zodzikongoletsera bwino. Yezerani kukula kwa mkati mwa bokosi ndikudula mitengo yopyapyala ya ogawa. Izi zitha kukonzedwa mosiyanasiyana, monga mabwalo ang'onoang'ono a mphete kapena zigawo zazitali za mikanda.

Gwirizanitsani zogawanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wamatabwa ndi misomali yaying'ono kuti mukhale bata. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe opukutidwa, ganizirani kuwonjezera mizere yomveka pazipinda. Izi sizimangoteteza zodzikongoletsera zosalimba komanso zimakulitsa mawonekedwe a bokosilo. Pansipa pali tebulo la masinthidwe ogawa wamba:

Zogawa zikakhazikika, sungani m'mphepete mwake ndikuyika thabwa lomaliza kapena penti kuti mumalize ntchitoyi.

Mutatha kusonkhanitsa bokosi la zodzikongoletsera ndikuyika zogawanitsa, sitepe yotsatira ndikutsuka mchenga ndi kusalaza pamwamba. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti matabwawo alibe m'mphepete, zopindika, kapena zolakwika, ndikupanga kumaliza kopukutidwa ndi akatswiri.

Yambani pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper ya coarse-grit (pafupifupi 80-120 grit) kuti muchotse zolakwika zilizonse zazikulu. Yang'anani pamakona, m'mphepete, ndi mfundo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kumtunda kukakhala kofanana, sinthani ku sandpaper yabwino kwambiri (180-220 grit) kuti mumalize bwino. Nthawi zonse mchenga wolunjika ku njere zamatabwa kuti upewe zokalana.

Kwa madera ovuta kufikako, monga ngodya zamkati za ogawa, gwiritsani ntchito masiponji a mchenga kapena sandpaper yopindika. Pambuyo pa mchenga, pukutani bokosilo ndi nsalu yonyowa pochotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala. Sitepe iyi imakonzekeretsa pamwamba kuti iwononge kapena kujambula.

Pamwamba pamakhala posalala komanso poyera, ndi nthawi yopaka utoto kapena penti kuti muwoneke bwino bokosi la zodzikongoletsera. Madontho amawunikira njere yachilengedwe yamitengo, pomwe utoto umapereka mtundu wolimba, wosinthika makonda.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito banga, ikani mofanana ndi burashi kapena nsalu, motsatira njere yamatabwa. Lolani kuti ilowetse kwa mphindi zingapo musanachotse zochuluka ndi nsalu yoyera. Kwa mthunzi wakuda, gwiritsani ntchito malaya owonjezera pambuyo pouma. Tsekani banga ndi matabwa omveka bwino, monga polyurethane, kuteteza pamwamba.

Pamapeto opaka utoto, yambani ndi primer kuti muwonetsetse kuphimba. Mukawuma, ikani utoto wa acrylic kapena latex mumizere yopyapyala. Lolani chovala chilichonse kuti chiume kwathunthu musanawonjezere china. Malizitsani ndi chosindikizira bwino kuti muteteze utoto ndikuwonjezera kulimba.

Kudzipangira yekha bokosi la zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zokongoletsera kumawonjezera kukhudza kwapadera ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zenizeni. Ganizirani zowonjezeretsa zida, monga mahinji, zomangira, kapena tizitsulo, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka bokosilo. Zida zamkuwa kapena zachikale zimatha kupangitsa kuti ziwonekere zakale, pomwe zowoneka bwino, zogwirizira zamakono zimagwirizana ndi masitayelo amakono.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zojambulajambula, gwiritsani ntchito zida zowotchera matabwa kuti mujambule mapatani kapena zilembo zoyambira pamwamba. Kapenanso, gwiritsani ntchito ma decal, ma stencil, kapena zojambula pamanja kuti mupange luso laluso. Ngati mungafune, pindani mkati ndi nsalu zofewa, monga velvet kapena zomverera, kuti muteteze zodzikongoletsera komanso kuwonjezera kumverera kwapamwamba.

Zomalizazi sizimangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a bokosilo komanso zimawonetsa mawonekedwe anu. Ndi masitepe awa atha, bokosi lanu lazodzikongoletsera lamatabwa lakonzeka kusungidwa ndikuwonetsa chuma chanu.

Kuonetsetsa kuti bokosi lanu lamatabwa lopangidwa ndi manja limakhalabe labwino, kuteteza nkhuni kuti zisawonongeke ndizofunikira. Wood imatha kukala, kunyowa, ndi chinyezi, motero kuchita zodzitetezera kungatalikitse moyo wake.

Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yotetezera nkhuni ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto woteteza, monga vanishi, polyurethane, kapena sera. Zotsirizirazi zimapanga chotchinga ku chinyezi ndi kukwapula kwazing'ono. Kuti mukhale olimba, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chomwe chimapangidwira kupanga matabwa.

Pewani kuyika bokosi la zodzikongoletsera padzuwa lolunjika kapena pafupi ndi komwe kumatentha, chifukwa kuyang'ana kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kupangitsa matabwawo kupindika kapena kuzimiririka. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena nsalu mkati mwa bokosi kungalepheretse zokopa kuchokera ku zidutswa zodzikongoletsera.

Nayi kufananitsa mwachangu kwa zomaliza zodzitchinjiriza:

Posankha kumaliza bwino ndikutsatira malangizowa, mukhoza kusunga bokosi lanu la zodzikongoletsera likuwoneka lokongola kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kupukuta ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhalebe ndi maonekedwe ndi moyo wautali wa bokosi lanu lamtengo wapatali. Fumbi ndi dothi zimatha kuwunjikana pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuni.

Kuti muyeretse bokosilo, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa, yopanda lint kuti muchotse fumbi pang'onopang'ono. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa kapena zinthu zowononga, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga matabwa. Pakuyeretsa mozama, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa pang'ono yokhala ndi sopo, koma onetsetsani kuti nkhunizo zauma nthawi yomweyo kuti chinyontho chisamamwe.

Kupukuta bokosi miyezi ingapo iliyonse kumathandiza kubwezeretsa kukongola kwake. Gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki yamtengo wapatali kapena phula la phula, ndikuyikeni pang'ono ndi nsalu yofewa. Gwirani pamwamba pang'onopang'ono kuti mufikire kumapeto kosalala, kowala.

Nayi njira yosavuta yoyeretsera ndi kupukuta:

Mwa kuphatikiza izi m'chizoloŵezi chanu, bokosi lanu lazodzikongoletsera lidzakhalabe lochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'gulu lanu.

Kusungirako koyenera ndikofunikira kuti musunge bokosi lanu lamtengo wapatali ngati silikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kaya mukusunga nyengo kapena nthawi yayitali, kutsatira malangizowa kudzakuthandizani kuti ikhale yabwino.

Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti bokosilo ndi laukhondo komanso louma musanalisunge. Chinyezi chilichonse chotsalira chingayambitse nkhungu kapena kuwombana. Ikani bokosilo pamalo ozizira, owuma kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Ngati n’kotheka, isungeni pamalo olamulidwa ndi nyengo kuti mupewe kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

Kuti mutetezedwe, kulungani bokosilo munsalu yofewa kapena muyiike m'thumba losungiramo mpweya. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki, chifukwa amatha kusunga chinyezi ndikuyambitsa condensation. Ngati mukusunga mabokosi angapo, muyikeni mosamala ndi zotchingira pakati kuti mupewe zokala kapena madontho.

Nawu mndandanda wazosungirako nthawi yayitali:

Potsatira malangizowa, bokosi lanu la zodzikongoletsera lidzakhalabe labwino kwambiri, lokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika.

Kupanga matabwa zodzikongoletsera bokosi muyenera zotsatirazi: macheka (dzanja kapena zozungulira) kudula matabwa, sandpaper (zosiyanasiyana grits) kwa kusalaza pamwamba, matabwa guluu zomangira zidutswa, zingwe zomangira zidutswa m'malo, tepi kuyeza kwa miyeso yolondola, tchizilo kwa tsatanetsatane wosema, kubowola ndi ting'onoting'ono popanga mabowo, misomali ya security, misomali ndi misomali yomaliza.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuni zamabokosi odzikongoletsera ndi pine (yofewa ndi yotsika mtengo, yabwino kwa oyamba kumene), oak (yolimba ndi yamphamvu), mapulo (olimba ndi osalala, abwino kwa mapangidwe okongola), mtedza (wolemera ndi wakuda, woyenera mabokosi apamwamba), chitumbuwa (milomo yofunda, yosavuta kusema), ndi mahogany (yowunda ndi yolimba, yabwino kwa mabokosi apamwamba). Sankhani kutengera zovuta za polojekiti yanu, kumaliza komwe mukufuna, komanso bajeti.

Kuti musonkhanitse chimango, yambani ndikuyala maziko ake kukhala lathyathyathya ndikugwiritsa ntchito guluu wamatabwa m'mphepete momwe kutsogolo, kumbuyo, ndi mbali zam'mbali zidzalumikizidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe kuti mugwire zidutswazo pamene guluu likuuma. Limbikitsani ngodya ndi misomali yaying'ono kapena mabatani kuti muwonjezere mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti chimango ndi masikweya poyeza kuchokera ngodya kupita kukona—miyezo yonse iwiri ikhale yofanana. Lolani guluu kuti liume kwa maola osachepera 24 musanayambe.

Yezerani kukula kwa mkati mwa bokosi ndikudula mitengo yopyapyala ya ogawa. Konzani iwo mu masinthidwe oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zodzikongoletsera, monga mabwalo ang'onoang'ono a mphete kapena zigawo zazitali za mikanda. Gwirizanitsani zogawanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wamatabwa ndi misomali yaying'ono kuti mukhale bata. Kuti muwoneke bwino, ganizirani kuwonjezera kansalu kowoneka bwino m'zipindazo kuti muteteze zodzikongoletsera zofewa komanso kuti bokosi liwonekere.

Mukatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kupukuta bokosilo, gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza monga vanishi, polyurethane, kapena sera kuti muteteze nkhuni ndikuwonjezera maonekedwe ake. Mutha kuwonjezeranso zinthu zokongoletsera monga mahinji, zokowera, kapena ziboda, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowotchera nkhuni, ma decals, kapena zojambula pamanja kuti mugwire makonda. Lembani mkati mwake ndi nsalu zofewa ngati velvet kapena zomverera kuti muteteze zodzikongoletsera ndikuwonjezera kumverera kwapamwamba.