Momwe mungapangire bokosi lamtengo wapatali: Kuwongolera Kusungira kwa DIY

Kupanga aBokosi la DIY LODYndizosangalatsa komanso zothandiza. Zimakulolani kuti mupange malo apadera pazodzikongoletsera zanu ndikusintha luso lanu lopanga matabwa. TAYEREKEZANI kukhala ndi bokosi lomwe silimangokhala otetezeka komanso amawonetsa mawonekedwe anu.

Bukuli likuwonetsa momwe mungapangire kapangidwe, mangani, ndikumaliza bokosi labwino lamatabwa. Muphunzira zosiyanaNjira Zopangira Matanda, monga ma sevetails ndi madulidwe olondola. Kupanga china chake ndi manja anu kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo chimapangitsa nawonso mphatso yayikulu.

Kaya ndiwe watsopano kuti mukhale ndi zojambulajambula kapena kukhala ndi zokumana nazo, ntchitoyi ndi ya inu. Ndi mwayi wokhala wopanga ndikuwonetsa luso lanu.

Zolinga zaulere ndi kapangidwe kake, onaniZojambula za Spruce. Ali ndi masitaelo ambiri ndi mapulani a maluso onse aluso. Webusayiti ili ndi atsogoleri a sitepe, zojambula, ndi mndandanda kuti zikuthandizeni kuyamba ndi kumaliza ntchito yanu.

Makandulo Ofunika

• ABokosi la DIY LODYimapereka yankho losungirako zaumwini.
• Imalimbikitsa maluso opangira nkhuni kuti mupange kumaliza.
• Amapereka ufulu wopanga ndi osiyanasiyanaNjira Zopangira Matanda.
• Imagwira ntchito ngati mphatso yapamwamba yopanda maluso oyenera.
• Malingaliro atsatanetsatane ndi malangizo omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku zojambula za spruce¹.

Chifukwa chiyani mumapanga bokosi lanu lokongola lamitengo yanu?

Kupanga bokosi lanu lamiyala yamtengo wapatali ndi njira yabwino yosungira miyala yamtengo wapatali m'njira yothandiza komanso yopanga. Ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo chifukwa mutha kuyipanga kuchokera ku gulu limodzi, kusunga ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupanga nokha, kusankha nkhuni ndi kapangidwe kake kani².

Ndili ndi bokosi ladziko la disviya, mutha kukonza mkati momwe mumakondera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zodzikongoletsera zanu ndizosavuta kupeza komanso kulowa. Malangizo Opanga Bwino².

Kupanga china chake ndi manja anu ndi kopindulitsa. Muphunzira luso latsopano ndikunyadira zomwe mwapanga. Komanso, mutha kuyesa zatsopano ndikumaliza².

Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wapamwamba ngati mtedza ndi Honduran Mahogany amapanga bokosi lanu lodabwitsa. Njira zomwe zimakhudzidwa, monga momwe zimakhalira, monga chisembwera, onjezerani kukongola kwa bokosi ndi kulimba³. Mabokosi odzikongoletsera a dioni amangopititsidwa; Iwo ndi kuphatikiza kwa zojambulajambula ndi ntchito, yogwirizana ndi kukoma kwanu.

Kusonkhanitsa Zida ndi Zida

Kuyambitsa ntchito yanu yamatabwa yamitengo yamatabwa kumatanthauza kupeza zida ndi zida zoyenera. Mufunika chiwongolero Sander, patebulo la tebulo, mitter adawona, ndi zina zambiri⁴. Komanso tepi yoyezera, pepani, ndipo Sandpaper ndiyoyenera kukhala ndi nyumba yabwino⁵.

Zida Zofunikira

Choyamba, lembani mndandanda waZida zopangira matabwa ofunikira. Chowonadi chakuthwa chimapangitsa kuti madulidwe oyera, ndipo sandimeretsa bokosi lanu. Muyeneranso kuyesa diaper ya digito ndikuyezera tepi kuti muchepetse⁵.

Ma clamps ngati tsamba la intaneti ndi masika masika amasungani zidutswa zanu kuti ziume⁵. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wapamwamba kwambiri, monga Titebond II, zomangira zolimba⁶. Zingwe zotetezedwa ndizoyenera kukutetezani nthawi iliyonse.

Kusankha nkhuni kumanja

Kusankha nkhuni kumanja ndi kiyi ya bokosi lolimba komanso lokongola lokongola. Ma hardwood monga oak, chitumbuwa, ndi mtedza ndi zosankha zapamwamba zamphamvu ndi kukongola kwawo⁵. Woodkerker Sarah Thompson amalangiza nkhuni zokhala pa tirigu, kuuma, ndi utoto kuti muwone bwino kwambiri⁴.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulo a mbali ndi mtedza pamwamba, pansi, ndi zingwe ndi combo yabwino kwambiri⁴. Scrap Maple ndi IPoodwo Mivantwoods ndi zosankha zabwino kuti musunge ndalama popanda kutaya⁶. Kumbukirani kuphatikiza zinthu zomaliza ngati mafuta a tum kuti muteteze ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwa nkhuni⁶.

Kupeza Mapulani Abwino Kwambiri Bodi Yabwino

Kusankha UfuluZodzikongoletsera zamabokosindizofunikira kwambiri pamatanda. Dongosolo labwino limathandizira ngakhale oyamba kupanga ntchito zabwino. Malingaliro ambiri a DIY amapereka mwatsatanetsatane malamulo ndi malangizo, kutitsogolera, kutitsogolera.

Mapulani amasiyanasiyana maluso osiyanasiyana. Zina ndizosavuta, pomwe zina ndizovuta kwambiri ndi mapangidwe atsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, pulojekiti ya zodzikongoletsera ya miyala yamtengo wapatali ili ndi kanema wopitilira maola anayi. Zimatiphunzitsa momwe tingapangire bokosi lomwe lili ndi zojambula zisanu ndikusunga zobisika⁷.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa miyeso yoyenera. Ntchito yabwino yamatabwa imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa 1: 1.6 kwa mabokosi okongola⁸. Chiwerengerochi chimapangitsa kuti bokosilo lioneke bwino ndikuchita bwino.

Kuyang'ana mapulani apadera, titha kupanga madulidwe. Titha kukonza bolodi ya inchi 2/16-inch, kupeza zidutswa zitatu⁸. Izi mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane zimathandizira chinthu chomaliza.

Kusankha zinthu zoyenera ndikofunikira. Walnut ndi mahogany ndiabwino kuti awonongeke⁷. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi ndi zida zoyenera, ngati 3/8 "zopindika, zimatithandiza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zapamwamba⁷.

Pomaliza, okonzekera bwinoZodzikongoletsera zamabokosiNdipo zowonekera zomveka bwino za DIY ndizofunikira. Ndi zida zolondola, zida, ndi chitsogozo, aliyense angapange bokosi labwino lokongola.

Kuchita ngodya za MATERED katswiri

Kupanga ngodya yolondola ndi kiyiKatswiri wa Boma. Malusowa amalimbikitsa mawonekedwe a bokosi ndikupanga zingwe. Kuphunzira kupanga ngodya kumathandizira mmawa kumatithandiza kukwanitsa kumaliza ntchito yathu.

Kukhazikitsa zida zanu

Kukonzekera zida zanu ndikofunikira kwa ngodya. Valani wovala bwino adaona, adakhazikitsa miyala yolondola, ndiyofunikira. Kwa mabokosi odzikongoletsera apamwamba apamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito zida ngati mabwalo othamanga ndi ma cell⁹. Komanso, khazikitsani tsamba lanu loyera la kudula koyera, lofunikira pamatanda¹⁰.

Kuyika madula

Pambuyo pokhazikitsa, ndi nthawi yodula. Yambani ndi mtengo wa scrap kukonza maluso anu komanso molondola. Pa bokosi lokongola, gwiritsitsani mitundu ndi makulidwe, monga 1/4 "mpaka 1/2" kwa mbali ndi 5/16 "pansi¹¹. Zingwe zimathandizanso kupeza kudula kumene, kumabweretsa bokosi labwino kwambiri¹⁰.

Kupanga mndandanda watsatanetsatane wodulidwa

Mu gawo lino, tiona kufunika kwa mndandanda watsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane. Tiyang'ana pamiyeso yakukonzekera ndikuonetsetsakuyeza kolondola ndi chizindikiro.

Kukonzekera

Mukamakonzekeramiyala yamtengo wapatali, lingalirani zamitengo ndi kukula kwake. Ma hardwood monga oak, mtedza, ndi mapulo ndizabwino kuti awonongeke¹². Kwa mabokosi a maluwa a DIY, 1/2-inchi mpaka 3/4-inchi yovuta¹².

Kulikonse kwa masheya kuyenera kukhala 3/8 mainchesi 3/8, mulifupi ndi mainchesi 5/16².

Kulemba ndi Kuyeza

Kuyeza kolondola ndi chizindikirondi chifungulo pantchito iyi. Mndandanda wanu wodulidwa uyenera kutchula chidutswa chilichonse chofunikira, kuphatikiza m'lifupi, kutalika, ndi kuya. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi lingakhale mainchesi 6 1/4, 4 1/4 mainchesi, ndi mainchesi 4 3/4².

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoyesa ndizofunikira. Mufunika tepi yoyezera, lalikulu, ndi ma bits akumanja kuti muchepetse¹³. 1/8-inchi yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidutswa cha alumali, onetsetsani kuti ndi yoyenera².

Mwa kukhala otsimikiza ndi kuwongolera, titha kupewa zolakwa. Izi zimatsimikizira athuMndandanda Wosachedwa Wodulidwandi zolondola, zolimbikitsira mtundu wa zomwe tatsiriza.

Kuwongolera kwapadera: Momwe mungapangire bokosi lamtengo wapatali

To pangani bokosi lamtengo wapatali, yambani posankha nkhuni. Thundu, chitumbuwa, ndi mtedza ndi zosankha zabwino chifukwa ndizolimba ndikuwoneka bwino¹⁴. Tigwiritsa ntchito Walnut pa Bukhuli. Mufunika chidutswa chomwe chiri 3/4 "chachikulu, 8" mulifupi, ndi 24 "lalitali. Dulani theka kuti mutenge zidutswa ziwiri mbali ziwiri, iliyonse pafupifupi 3 3/4 "¹⁵.

Kenako, pezani chidutswa china cha mtedza, 3/4 "wandiweyani, 3" wamkulu, ndi 24 ". Dulani zidutswa zowonda (pafupifupi 1/4 "wandiweyani)¹⁵. Onetsetsani kuti mukuvala magalasi achitetezo, chitetezo chamitu, ndi fumbi kuti mukhale otetezeka¹⁴.

Tsopano, mwakonzeka kuyamba. Tsatirani iziGawo lokhala ndi sitepeMalangizo ophatikizira bokosi lanu la zodzikongoletsera:

1. Muyeso ndi kudula:Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yoyezera bwino. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti katswiri¹⁴. Mwachitsanzo, kudula majeremu pansi, ndikukhazikitsa tsamba 1/4 "kuchokera pansi ndikudula 1/4"¹⁵.
2. Mtoleredzozi:Yesezani kupanga madulidwe oyenera. Makona abwino amakongoletsa amapangitsa kuti bokosi lioneke loyera komanso losalala¹⁴.
3. Gwing ndi Clung:Ikani guluu ndi mafupa ndi kuwalimbikitsa zidutswazo limodzi pomwe guluu limawuma.
4. Kuwonjezera chivindikiro:Gwiritsani ntchito misampha yabwino, monga Brusso Stop Shings, zomwe zimafunikira mbali ya bokosi kuti ikhale 7/16 "¹⁵. Phatikizani pamwamba, ndikupanga madulidwe ngati pakufunika.
5. Sanganding ndi kumaliza:Mchenga m'mphepete ndi pamtunda ndi sandpaper ya Grit kuti ikhale yosalala¹⁴. Mutha kuyika kapena kupaka nkhuni, kuwonjezera zokongoletsera ngati mukufuna.
6. Zovala zamkati:Ganizirani zowonjezera monga ma trans ndi zotungira. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugawanitsa kuya kwa bokosi la bokosi la thirey, kusiya pafupifupi 1/4 "kuti athandizidwe¹⁵.

Mwa kutsatira izi, mumapanga bokosi lokongola komanso lokongola lodzikongoletsera. Zikhala zonse zogwira ntchito komanso zokongola.

Kumaliza kumakopa pabokosi lanu lamiyala ya disviya

Njira zomaliza zopangira bokosi lanu lamtengo wapatali ndi kiyi. Zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino, kufika nthawi yayitali, ndikugwiranso ntchito bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe onse ndi osalala pa utoto kapena utoto. Kuwonjezera magulu adongosolo kumathandiza kuti zodzikongoletsera zanu zizikhala bwino.

Sangani ndi kukonza mawonekedwe

Sanding ndi yoyenera kupeza bokosi lanu lodzikongoletsera. Yambani ndi sindpaper ya corse ndikusunthira ku Finer Grits kuti mutsirize bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper ndi ma grits osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mawonekedwe opukutidwa¹⁶.

Kudzaza mabowo ndi nkhuni zosewerera ndi nsapato za Grit 120 zimapangitsa kuti pakhale yosalala¹⁷. Pukutani bokosilo ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti muchotse fumbi.

Zosasintha kapena zojambula

Pambuyo pokonzekera mawonekedwe, sankhani njira yanu yopangira kapena yopaka. Kuchepetsa kwachizolowezi kumatha kuwonetsa kukongola kwa nkhuni kapena kufananizira mtundu wanu. Minwax Wood-Sheen mu BROTION MILMUT ndi poizoni wokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi ndi zosankha zotchuka¹⁷.

Kuwoneka kosinthasintha, kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula ndi banga komwe kumakwaniritsa tirigu, monga Oak, mtedza, kapena mapulo¹⁶. Kusankha nkhuni zovomerezeka za FSC¹⁶.

Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a bungwe

Kuwonjezera mabungwe ndi chinsinsi cha kapangidwe ka bokosi la Boxry. Izi zimaphatikizapo malo ang'onoang'ono, zokoka, kapena ma tray kuti tisunge zodzikongoletsera. Zigawo zing'onozing'ono zimakhala pafupifupi mainchesi awiri kutalika, m'lifupi, ndi kutalika¹⁶.

Kuzizwitsa izi kumatsimikizira bokosilo likukumana ndi kusungirako kofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi lomwe lili ndi mainchesi 6 1/4, mainchesi 7 1/4 akuya, ndi mainchesi 9 3/4 amapereka malo ambiri¹⁷.

Onani zomwe tikuwongolerakupanga mtengoBokosi la Zodzikongoletsera Kuti Mudziwe Zambiri Zokhudza Kusintha Kwachilendo ndikukwaniritsa Maliza¹⁶.

Mapeto

Pamene tikulunga gawo ili panyumba yamatabwa yamtengo wapatali, timakhala onyada. Kutsiriza bokosi la miyala ya disviya ndi lopindulitsa. Ndikofunika komanso kuwonetsa luso lanu lokongoletsa.

Tinayamba posonkhanitsa zida ndi zida mosamala. Tinagwiritsa ntchito 2 sq.¹⁸. Gawo lirilonse linachitika mwachidwi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kupanga ngodya kwa oweta kunali gawo lalikulu la polojekiti. Tinagwiritsa ntchito zolembera zakuda za mtedza ndi njira zapadera¹⁹. Tinkapanganso mndandanda wazomera ndikuyesa zonse.

Tinagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba ngati mapesiri a Laser 5 a Laser wa 5 w / 90w kukonza. Tinagwiritsanso ntchito pulogalamu ngati inkscape ndi Google Sketsip. Izi zidatithandiza kuti tipeze kukula koyenera kwa 145mm mulifupi ndi 245mm yayitali ndi 75mm apamwamba¹⁸.

Chingwe chomaliza chidapangitsa kuti bokosilo likhale lapadera kwambiri. Tidachedwa, zodetsa nkhawa, ndikuwonjezera zinthu zapadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yotupa ya guluu ndi maple scress plug comps ngati chivindikiro chomaliza¹⁹kuwonjezera ntchito ndi kukongola.

Malingaliro athu omaliza ndi omwe amapanga bokosi lamitengo yamatabwa ndi kulenga komanso kothandiza. Imakusiyani ndi mlemereke imakhazikika, yangwiro kapena monga mphatso yolingalira.