Momwe Mungapangire Bokosi la Zodzikongoletsera Zamatabwa: DIY Storage Guide

Kupanga aDIY matabwa zodzikongoletsera bokosindizosangalatsa komanso zothandiza. Zimakuthandizani kuti mupange malo apadera a zodzikongoletsera zanu ndikuwongolera luso lanu la matabwa. Tangoganizani kukhala ndi bokosi lomwe silimangoteteza zodzikongoletsera zanu komanso likuwonetsa mawonekedwe anu.

Bukhuli likuwonetsani momwe mungapangire, kumanga, ndi kutsiriza bokosi lokongola lamatabwa. Muphunzira zosiyanasiyananjira zopangira matabwa, ngati nsonga za nkhunda ndi mabala olondola. Kupanga chinachake ndi manja anu ndikopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo kumapanganso mphatso yabwino.

Kaya ndinu watsopano ku ntchito zamatabwa kapena mukudziwa, ntchitoyi ndi yanu. Ndi mwayi wopanga luso ndikuwonetsa luso lanu.

Kwa mapulani aulere ndi mapangidwe, onaniNtchito za Spruce. Iwo ali ndi masitayelo ambiri ndi mapulani a milingo yonse ya luso. Webusaitiyi ili ndi maupangiri atsatane-tsatane, zithunzi, ndi mindandanda yokuthandizani kuyambitsa ndi kutsiriza ntchito yanu.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• TheDIY matabwa zodzikongoletsera bokosiimapereka njira yosungiramo makonda anu.
• Imawonjezera luso la matabwa kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kumaliza.
• Amapereka ufulu wopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyananjira zopangira matabwa.
• Imakhala ngati mphatso yapadera yopangidwa ndi manja yoyenera milingo yosiyanasiyana yamaluso.
• Mapulani atsatanetsatane ndi malangizo omwe akupezeka ku The Spruce Crafts¹.

Chifukwa Chiyani Mudzipangira Bokosi Lanu Lodzikongoletsera Lamatabwa?

Kupanga bokosi lanu lodzikongoletsera lamatabwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira zodzikongoletsera m'njira yothandiza komanso yolenga. Ndiwotsika mtengo chifukwa mutha kupanga kuchokera pa bolodi limodzi, kusunga ndalama. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kudzipanga nokha, posankha matabwa ndi mapangidwe omwe akugwirizana ndi kalembedwe kanu².

Ndi bokosi lazodzikongoletsera la DIY, mutha kukonza mkati momwe mumakondera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zodzikongoletsera zanu ndizosavuta kuzipeza ndikuzipeza. Malangizo opangira izi ndi atsatanetsatane, kuwonetsetsa kuti bokosi lanu likuwoneka laukadaulo².

Kupanga china chake ndi manja anu ndikopindulitsa kwambiri. Muphunzira maluso atsopano ndikunyadira zomwe mwapanga. Komanso, nthawi zonse mutha kuyesa mapangidwe atsopano ndi zomaliza².

Kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa apamwamba kwambiri monga Walnut ndi Honduran Mahogany kumapangitsa bokosi lanu kukhala lodabwitsa. Masitepe omwe akukhudzidwa, monga kuwongolera ndi kutsetsereka, amawonjezera kukongola ndi kulimba kwa bokosilo³. Mabokosi a zodzikongoletsera za DIY ndizoposa kusungirako; ndizophatikiza zaluso ndi ntchito, zogwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Kusonkhanitsa Zida ndi Zida

Kuyambitsa pulojekiti yanu yamabokosi odzikongoletsera kumatanthauza kupeza zida ndi zipangizo zoyenera. Mufunika Drum Sander, Table saw, Miter saw, ndi zina⁴. Komanso, tepi yoyezera, macheka, ndi sandpaper ndizofunikira kuti mumangidwe bwino⁵.

Zida Zofunikira

Choyamba, lembani mndandanda wazida zopangira matabwa zofunika. Macheka akuthwa amacheka bwino, ndipo ma sanders amasalaza bokosi lanu. Mufunikanso choyezera cha digito ndi tepi yoyezera kuti muyese bwino⁵.

Ma clamp monga Web Clamp ndi Spring clamp amasunga zidutswa zanu palimodzi zikauma⁵. Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wamtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, monga TiteBond II, kuti mupange zomangira zolimba⁶. Magalasi oteteza chitetezo ndi ofunikira kuti akutetezeni nthawi iliyonse.

Kusankha Mtengo Woyenera

Kusankha matabwa oyenerera ndi chinsinsi cha bokosi lokhazikika komanso lokongola. Mitengo yolimba monga oak, chitumbuwa, ndi mtedza ndi zosankha zapamwamba chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kukongola kwawo⁵. Wolemba matabwa Sarah Thompson amalangiza kutola nkhuni zochokera kumbewu, kuuma, ndi mtundu kuti ziwoneke bwino⁴.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Maple m'mbali ndi Walnut pamwamba, pansi, ndi mzere ndizophatikizika bwino pamawonekedwe ndi kulimba.⁴. Mitengo ya scrap Maple ndi IPE ndi zosankha zabwino zosunga ndalama popanda kutaya khalidwe⁶. Kumbukirani kuphatikiza zida zomalizira monga Mafuta a Tung kuti muteteze ndikuwunikira kukongola kwa nkhuni⁶.

Kupeza Mapulani Abwino Abokosi Odzikongoletsera

Kusankha choyenerazodzikongoletsera bokosi mapangidwendizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga matabwa. Ndondomeko yabwino imathandiza ngakhale oyamba kumene kupanga ntchito zabwino. Mapulani ambiri a DIY amapereka mapulani atsatanetsatane ndi malangizo, kutitsogolera pang'onopang'ono.

Mapulani amasiyana malinga ndi luso losiyanasiyana. Zina ndi zosavuta, pamene zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi mapangidwe atsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, polojekiti ya Jewelry Box Guild ili ndi makanema opitilira maola anayi. Zimatiphunzitsa momwe tingapangire bokosi lokhala ndi zotungira zisanu ndi kusungirako zobisika⁷.

Ndikofunika kudziwa miyeso yoyenera. Fine Woodworking akuwonetsa chiyerekezo cha 1:1.6 m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mabokosi a zodzikongoletsera.⁸. Chiŵerengero ichi chimapangitsa bokosi kuwoneka bwino ndikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kuyang'ana m'mapulani apadera, titha kupanga mabala olondola. Titha kuwonanso bolodi la 2-inch kukhala magawo 9/16-inch, kupeza zidutswa zitatu zofanana.⁸. Mulingo watsatanetsatane uwu umapangitsa kuti chinthu chomaliza chikhale bwino.

Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera n'kofunikanso. Walnut ndi mahogany ndiabwino chifukwa chokhalitsa komanso kukongola kwawo⁷. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi ndi zida zoyenera, monga 3/8 ″ Dovetail Bit, kumatithandiza kupeza zotsatira zapamwamba⁷.

Pomaliza, zokonzedwa bwinozodzikongoletsera bokosi mapangidwendipo mapulani omveka a DIY ndi ofunikira. Ndi zipangizo zoyenera, zipangizo, ndi chitsogozo, aliyense akhoza kupanga bokosi lokongola la zodzikongoletsera.

Kuyeserera Mitered Corners kuti Muwoneke Katswiri

Kupanga ngodya zenizeni za mitered ndikofunikiraakatswiri zodzikongoletsera bokosi kupanga. Njirazi zimakulitsa mawonekedwe a bokosi ndikulipangitsa kukhala lolimba. Kuphunzira kupanga ngodya zokhala ndi miter kumatithandiza kumaliza bwino ntchito zathu.

Kukhazikitsa Zida Zanu

Kukonzekera zida zanu ndikofunikira pamakona a mitered. Chovala chabwino cha miter, chomwe chimayikidwa kuti chikhale ndi ngodya zenizeni, ndichofunikira. Pamabokosi odzikongoletsera apamwamba kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito zida monga mabwalo othamanga ndi zingwe kuti muyike bwino⁹. Komanso, sungani tsamba lanu lakuthwa kuti mudulidwe bwino, ndikofunikira pakupanga matabwa¹⁰.

Kuchita Zodula

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, ndi nthawi yokonza mabala. Yambani ndi matabwa kuti mukweze luso lanu komanso kulondola. Kwa bokosi lokongola, gwiritsitsani kukula kwake ndi makulidwe, monga 1/4″ mpaka 1/2″ m'mbali ndi 5/16″ pansi.¹¹. Ma Jigs amathanso kuthandizira kudulidwa uku moyenera, zomwe zimatsogolera ku bokosi lapamwamba kwambiri¹⁰.

Kupanga Mndandanda Wodula Mwatsatanetsatane

M'chigawo chino, tiwona kufunika kwa mndandanda watsatanetsatane wodulidwa. Tidzayang'ana pakupanga miyeso ndikuwonetsetsakuyeza kolondola ndi kulemba chizindikiro.

Kukonzekera Miyeso

Pakupanga wanuzodzikongoletsera bokosi miyeso, ganizirani mtundu wa matabwa ndi kukula kwake. Mitengo yolimba monga oak, mtedza, ndi mapulo ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhalitsa komanso kukongola kwake¹². Kwa mabokosi amtengo wapatali a DIY, 1/2-inch mpaka 3/4-inch wandiweyani matabwa amagwira ntchito bwino.¹².

M'lifupi mwake kuyenera kukhala mainchesi 3/8, ndi m'lifupi mwake mainchesi 5 1/16².

Kulemba ndi Kuyeza

Kuyeza kolondola ndi kulemba chizindikirondizofunika kwambiri mu polojekitiyi. Mndandanda wanu wodulidwa uyenera kutchula chidutswa chilichonse chofunikira, kuphatikizapo m'lifupi, kutalika, ndi kuya. Mwachitsanzo, bokosilo likhoza kukhala mainchesi 6 1/4 m'lifupi, 4 1/4 mainchesi mmwamba, ndi 4 3/4 mainchesi kuya.².

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera poyezera ndikofunikira. Mufunika tepi yoyezera, masikweya, ndi tizigawo toyenera kuti mudule¹³. Dado wa 1/8-inch wide dado amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa alumali, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikhale yoyenera².

Mwa kulongosola molondola poyeza ndi kuika chizindikiro, tingapeŵe zolakwa. Izi zimatsimikizira thanzi lathumatabwa odulidwa mndandandandi zolondola, kukulitsa mtundu wa zomwe tamaliza.

Upangiri wa Gawo ndi Gawo: Momwe Mungapangire Bokosi la Zodzikongoletsera Zamatabwa

To kumanga matabwa zodzikongoletsera bokosi, yambani ndi kutola nkhuni zanu. Oak, chitumbuwa, ndi mtedza ndi zosankha zabwino chifukwa ndizolimba komanso zowoneka bwino¹⁴. Tigwiritsa ntchito mtedza polemba izi. Mufunika chidutswa cha 3/4 ″ chokhuthala, 8 ″ m'lifupi, ndi 24 ″ chachitali. Dulani pakati kuti mutenge zidutswa ziwiri za mbali zonse, pafupifupi 3 3/4 "m'lifupi¹⁵.

Kenaka, pezani chidutswa china cha mtedza, 3/4 ″ wandiweyani, 3 "m'lifupi, ndi 24" wautali. Dulani mu zidutswa zoonda (pafupifupi 1/4 "wandiweyani) pamwamba pa bokosi¹⁵. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magalasi otetezera makutu, zotetezera makutu, ndi zophimba fumbi kuti mukhale otetezeka¹⁴.

Tsopano, mwakonzeka kuyamba. Tsatirani iziDIY pang'onopang'onomalangizo opangira bokosi lanu la zodzikongoletsera:

1. Yezerani ndi Dulani:Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yoyezera kukula kwake. Izi zimatsimikizira kuyang'ana kwa akatswiri¹⁴. Mwachitsanzo, dulani ma groove pansi, ndikuyika tsamba 1/4 "kuchokera pansi ndikudula 1/4" kuya.¹⁵.
2. Mitered Corners:Yesetsani kupanga masiketi enieni. Makona abwino a miter amapangitsa bokosi kukhala loyera komanso losalala¹⁴.
3. Gluing ndi Clamping:Ikani zomatira m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndikumanga zidutswazo pamodzi guluu likauma.
4. Kuwonjezera Lid:Gwiritsani ntchito mahinji abwino, monga ma hinges oyimitsa a Brusso, omwe amafunikira mbali ya bokosi kukhala osachepera 7/16 ″¹⁵. Gwirizanitsani pamwamba, ndikudulanso ngati kuli kofunikira.
5. Kusamba ndi kumaliza:Sangani m'mbali ndi pamwamba ndi sandpaper yowoneka bwino kuti muwoneke bwino¹⁴. Mukhoza kuyipitsa kapena kujambula nkhuni, ndikuwonjezera zokongoletsera ngati mukufuna.
6. Zamkatimu:Ganizirani za kuwonjezera zinthu monga thireyi ndi zotengera. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugawa kuya kwa bokosilo kuti muthandizire thireyi, kusiya pafupifupi 1/4 ″ kuti muthandizire.¹⁵.

Potsatira izi, mupanga bokosi lokongola komanso lothandiza. Zidzakhala zonse zogwira ntchito komanso zokongola.

Kumaliza Zokhudza Bokosi Lanu Lodzikongoletsera la DIY

Masitepe omaliza kupanga bokosi lanu la zodzikongoletsera zamatabwa ndizofunikira. Zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino, zimakhala zotalika, komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino. Onetsetsani kuti malo onse ndi osalala popaka utoto kapena kujambula. Kuonjezera zinthu zamagulu kumathandiza kuti zodzikongoletsera zanu zikhale zaudongo.

Kukonza Mchenga ndi Kukonzekera Pamwamba

Sanding ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere bokosi lanu lazodzikongoletsera. Yambani ndi coarse grit sandpaper ndikusunthira ku grits zabwino kwambiri kuti mumalize bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper yokhala ndi ma grits osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira pakuwoneka kopukutidwa¹⁶.

Kudzaza mabowo ndi matabwa ndi mchenga ndi 120 grit sandpaper kumapangitsa kuti pamwamba pazikhala bwino¹⁷. Pukuta bokosilo ndi nsalu yonyowa pochotsa fumbi.

Zosankha Zothimbirira kapena Kupenta

Pambuyo pokonzekera pamwamba, sankhani njira yanu yodetsa kapena kujambula. Kudetsa mwamakonda kumatha kuwunikira kukongola kwa matabwa kapena kufanana ndi kalembedwe ka nyumba yanu. Minwax Wood-Sheen mu Plantation Walnut ndi ma poly-based poly ndi zosankha zotchuka¹⁷.

Kuti muwoneke mosiyanasiyana, gwiritsani ntchito zojambulajambula ndi banga zomwe zimayenderana ndi njere zamatabwa, monga oak, mtedza, kapena mapulo.¹⁶. Kusankha nkhuni zotsimikiziridwa ndi FSC ndizothandizanso zachilengedwe¹⁶.

Kuphatikiza Mawonekedwe a Gulu

Kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a bungwe ndilofunika kwambiri pakupanga bokosi la zodzikongoletsera. Izi zikuphatikizapo zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zotengera, kapena thireyi kuti zodzikongoletsera zikhale mwadongosolo. Zipinda zazing'ono zimakhala pafupifupi mainchesi 2 m'litali, m'lifupi, ndi kutalika¹⁶.

Kusintha zinthuzi mwamakonda kumatsimikizira kuti bokosilo likukwaniritsa zosowa zanu zosungira bwino. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi lomwe ndi lalitali mainchesi 6 1/4, 7 1/4 mainchesi kuya, ndi mainchesi 9 3/4 mulifupi limapereka malo ambiri.¹⁷.

Onani kalozera wathu pakupanga matabwabokosi la zodzikongoletsera kuti mudziwe zambiri zakusintha mwamakonda ndikukwaniritsa kutsiriza kwapamwamba¹⁶.

Mapeto

Pamene tikukulunga bukhuli la kupanga bokosi la zodzikongoletsera zamatabwa, timadzimva kukhala onyada. Kumaliza bokosi lazodzikongoletsera la DIY ndikopindulitsa. Ndizothandiza komanso zimawonetsa luso lanu lopanga.

Tinayamba ndi kusonkhanitsa zipangizo ndi zipangizo mosamala. Tidagwiritsa ntchito 2 sq. ft ya 1/4″ Birch Plywood Yomaliza Yomaliza ndi 6x 3/4 in.¹⁸. Gawo lirilonse linkachitidwa ndi tsatanetsatane.

Kupanga ngodya za miter inali gawo lofunikira la polojekitiyi. Tinkagwiritsa ntchito cholembera chakuda cha mtedza ndi njira zapadera zomangira¹⁹. Tinapanganso mindandanda yatsatanetsatane ndikuyesa zonse ndendende.

Tidagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga Full Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser w/ 90W kukweza. Tidagwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu monga Inkscape ndi Google Sketchup. Izi zidatithandiza kupeza miyeso yoyenera ya 145mm m'lifupi ndi 245mm kutalika ndi 75mm kutalika.¹⁸.

Mapeto ake adapangitsa bokosilo kukhala lapadera kwambiri. Timapaka mchenga, kuthimbirira, ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe apadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito burashi ya thovu yotayidwa popanga guluu ndi batani la 3/8 ″ mapulo wononga ngati chivundikiro chomaliza.¹⁹anawonjezera zonse ntchito ndi kukongola.

Lingaliro lathu lomaliza ndiloti kupanga bokosi lamtengo wapatali lamtengo wapatali ndilopanga komanso lothandiza. Zimakusiyani ndi chosungira chamtengo wapatali, chabwino kwa inu nokha kapena ngati mphatso yoganizira.