Nigute Ukora Agasanduku k'imitako yimbaho: Ubuyobozi bwa DIY

Gukora aDIY agasanduku k'imitakoni bishimishije kandi ni ingirakamaro. Iragufasha gukora ahantu hihariye kumitako yawe no kunoza ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora ibiti. Tekereza ufite agasanduku katarinze imitako yawe gusa ahubwo kagaragaza uburyo bwawe.

Aka gatabo kazakwereka uburyo bwo gushushanya, kubaka, no kurangiza agasanduku keza ka zahabu. Uzamenya ibintu bitandukanyetekinike yo gukora ibiti, nka dovetail yoroheje no gukata neza. Gukora ikintu n'amaboko yawe birashimishije cyane, kandi bitanga n'impano ikomeye.

Waba uri mushya mubiti cyangwa ufite uburambe, uyu mushinga niwowe. Numwanya wo guhanga no kwerekana ubuhanga bwawe.

Kuri gahunda n'ibishushanyo byubusa, rebaUbukorikori. Bafite uburyo bwinshi na gahunda byinzego zose zubuhanga. Urubuga rufite intambwe ku ntambwe iyobora, igishushanyo, na lisiti zagufasha gutangira no kurangiza umushinga wawe.

Ibyingenzi

• UwitekaDIY agasanduku k'imitakoitanga igisubizo cyihariye cyo kubika.
• Kuzamura ubuhanga bwo gukora ibiti kuva gushushanya kugeza birangiye.
• Tanga ubwisanzure bwo guhanga hamwe bitandukanyetekinike yo gukora ibiti.
• Ikora nkimpano idasanzwe yakozwe nintoki ikwiranye nubuhanga butandukanye.
• Gahunda irambuye n'amabwiriza aboneka mubukorikori bwa Spruce¹.

Kuberiki Ukora Isanduku Yawe Yimbaho ​​Yimbaho?

Gukora agasanduku kawe k'imitako yimbaho ​​ninzira nziza yo kubika imitako muburyo bufatika kandi buhanga. Biranatwara amafaranga menshi kuko ushobora kuyikora kuva kumurongo umwe, uzigama amafaranga. Byongeye, urashobora kubigira ibyawe, ugahitamo ibiti nigishushanyo kibereye uburyo bwawe².

Hamwe na DIY agasanduku k'imitako, urashobora gutondekanya imbere uko ubishaka. Ibi bivuze ko imitako yawe yoroshye kuyibona no kuyigeraho. Amabwiriza yo kuyakora arambuye, yemeza ko agasanduku kawe gasa nkumwuga².

Kurema ikintu n'amaboko yawe birashimishije bidasanzwe. Uzamenya ubuhanga bushya kandi wumve wishimiye ibyo wakoze. Byongeye, urashobora guhora ugerageza ibishushanyo bishya bikarangira².

Gukoresha ibiti byiza-byiza nka Walnut na Honduran Mahogany bituma agasanduku kawe gasa nigitangaza. Intambwe zirimo, nko guhinduranya no gutondagura, ongeraho ubwiza bwakazu no kuramba³. DIY agasanduku k'imitako karenze kubika gusa; ni uruvange rwubuhanzi nibikorwa, bikurikije uburyohe bwawe.

Gukusanya ibikoresho nibikoresho

Gutangira ibiti byimitako yimbaho ​​umushinga bisobanura kubona ibikoresho nibikoresho byiza. Uzakenera Ingoma Sander, Imbonerahamwe yabonetse, Miter yabonye, ​​nibindi byinshi⁴. Na none, kaseti yo gupima, ibiti, na sandpaper bigomba-kuba bifite kubaka neza⁵.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi

Icyambere, kora urutonde rwaibikoresho byo gukora ibiti bikenewe. Icyuma gityaye gikata neza, kandi sanders yoroshye agasanduku kawe. Uzakenera kandi sisitemu yo gupima digitale no gupima kaseti yo gupima neza⁵.

Clamps nkurubuga rwa Clamp na clamps zigumisha ibice byawe uko byumye⁵. Koresha ibiti byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nka TiteBond II, kugirango uhuze⁶. Amadarubindi yumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango akurinde kuri buri ntambwe.

Guhitamo Igiti Cyiza

Guhitamo ibiti byiza ni urufunguzo rwo kumara igihe kirekire kandi cyiza. Ibiti bikomeye nka oak, cheri, na waln ni amahitamo yo hejuru kubwimbaraga zabo nubwiza⁵. Umukozi wibiti Sarah Thompson atanga inama yo gutoranya ibiti ukurikije ingano, ubukana, namabara kugirango ugaragare neza⁴.

Gukoresha Maple kumpande na Walnut hejuru, hepfo, no kumurongo ni combo nziza kubireba byombi kandi biramba⁴. Scrap Maple na IPE hardwoods nayo ni amahitamo meza yo kuzigama amafaranga udatakaje ubuziranenge⁶. Wibuke gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kurangiza nka Tung Oil kugirango urinde kandi ugaragaze ubwiza bwinkwi⁶.

Kubona Gahunda Zisanduku Zimitako

Guhitamo uburenganziraagasanduku k'imitakoni ngombwa mu gukora ibiti. Gahunda nziza ifasha nabatangiye gukora imishinga ikomeye. Gahunda nyinshi za DIY zitanga igishushanyo mbonera n'amabwiriza arambuye, atuyobora intambwe ku yindi.

Gahunda ziratandukanye kurwego rwubuhanga butandukanye. Bimwe biroroshye, mugihe ibindi bigoye hamwe nibishushanyo birambuye. Kurugero, umushinga wa Jewelry Box Guild ufite amasaha arenga ane ya videwo. Iratwigisha uburyo bwo gukora agasanduku karimo imashini eshanu hamwe nububiko bwihishe⁷.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ibipimo bikwiye. Gukora ibiti byiza byerekana ubugari-burebure bwa 1: 1.6 kumasanduku yimitako⁸. Iri gereranya rituma agasanduku gasa neza kandi kagakora neza.

Urebye muri gahunda zihariye, turashobora kugabanya neza. Turashobora gusubiramo ikibaho cya santimetero 2 mo ibice 9/16, kubona ibice bitatu bisa⁸. Uru rwego rurambuye rutezimbere ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nabyo ni ingenzi. Walnut na mahogany nibyiza kuramba nubwiza⁷. Gukoresha ibyo bikoresho nibikoresho byiza, nka 3/8 ″ Dovetail Bit, bidufasha kugera kubisubizo byo hejuru⁷.

Mu gusoza, byateguwe nezaagasanduku k'imitakona gahunda ya DIY isobanutse ni ngombwa. Hamwe nibikoresho byiza, ibikoresho, nubuyobozi, umuntu wese arashobora gukora agasanduku keza ka imitako.

Kwitoza Inguni Zoroheje Kubireba Umwuga

Gukora impande zoroheje neza ni urufunguzo rwaubuhanga bw'imitako yabigize umwuga. Ubu buhanga buzamura agasanduku gasa kandi gakomeye. Kwiga gukora impande zoroheje bidufasha kugera kurangiza neza imishinga yacu.

Gushiraho Ibikoresho byawe

Gutegura ibikoresho byawe nibyingenzi muburyo bworoshye. Miter nziza yabonye, ​​yashyizweho kumpande zuzuye, ni ngombwa. Kubisanduku yo hejuru-imitako yimitako, koresha ibikoresho nka kwaduka kwihuta na clamp kugirango ubone neza⁹. Kandi, komeza icyuma cyawe gikarishye kugirango ugabanye isuku, ingenzi mugukora ibiti¹⁰.

Gushyira mu bikorwa

Nyuma yo gushiraho, igihe kirageze cyo guca. Tangira ukoresheje ibiti bisakaye kugirango utezimbere ubuhanga bwawe. Ku gasanduku keza, komeza ku bunini n'ubunini busanzwe, nka 1/4 ″ kugeza 1/2 ″ ku mpande na 5/16 ″ hepfo¹¹. Jigs irashobora kandi gufasha kubona ibyo gukata neza, biganisha kumasanduku yohejuru¹⁰.

Gukora Urutonde Rurambuye

Muri iki gice, tuzasesengura akamaro k'urutonde rurambuye. Tuzibanda ku gipimo cyo gutegura no kwemezagupima neza no gushiraho ikimenyetso.

Igipimo

Mugihe utegura ibyaweagasanduku k'imitako, tekereza ubwoko bwibiti nubunini. Ibiti bikomeye nka oak, walnut, na maple nibyiza kuramba nubwiza¹². Kuri DIY agasanduku k'imitako yimbaho, 1/2 / kugeza kuri 3/4-imbaho ​​zibyibushye zikora neza¹².

Ubugari bwimigabane bugomba kuba 3/8, hamwe nubugari bwihariye bwa 5 1/16².

Gushira akamenyetso no gupima

Gupima neza no gushiraho ikimenyetsoni urufunguzo muri uyu mushinga. Urutonde rwawe rwaciwe rugomba gutondeka buri gice gikenewe, harimo ubugari, uburebure, nubujyakuzimu. Kurugero, agasanduku gashobora kuba gafite ubugari bwa 6 1/4, uburebure bwa 1/4, na santimetero 4 3/4².

Gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima ni ngombwa. Uzakenera kaseti yo gupima, kare, hamwe nibice bikwiye byo gukata¹³. Dado ya 1/8 z'ubugari ikoreshwa mugice cya tekinike, ikemeza neza neza².

Mugusobanura neza no gupima no gushiraho ikimenyetso, dushobora kwirinda amakosa. Ibi biraduha ibyacugutema ibitinukuri, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byacu byarangiye.

Intambwe ku yindi: Uburyo bwo gukora agasanduku k'imitako

To kubaka agasanduku k'imitako, tangira utoragura inkwi zawe. Igiti, kireri, na waln ni amahitamo meza kuko arakomeye kandi asa neza¹⁴. Tuzakoresha walnut kuriyi mfashanyigisho. Uzakenera igice gifite 3/4 ″ ubugari, 8 ″ ubugari, na 24 ″ z'uburebure. Kata mo kabiri kugirango ubone ibice bibiri kumpande, buri kimwe cya 3/4 ″ ubugari¹⁵.

Ibikurikira, shaka ikindi gice cya ياڭ u, 3/4 ″ ubugari, 3 ″ ubugari, na 24 ″ z'uburebure. Kata mo ibice byoroshye (hafi 1/4 ″ umubyimba) hejuru yisanduku¹⁵. Menya neza ko wambaye ibirahuri byumutekano, kurinda ugutwi, hamwe na masike yumukungugu kugirango ugumane umutekano¹⁴.

Noneho, uriteguye gutangira. Kurikiza ibiintambwe ku yindi DIYicyerekezo cyo guteranya agasanduku ka imitako:

1. Gupima no Gukata:Koresha kaseti yo gupima kubunini nyabwo. Ibi bireba umwuga¹⁴. Kurugero, gabanya ibiti byo hepfo, ushireho icyuma 1/4 ″ uhereye hasi hanyuma ukate 1/4 ″ cyimbitse¹⁵.
2. Inguni zoroheje:Witoze gukora neza. Inguni nziza zoroheje zituma agasanduku gasa neza kandi neza¹⁴.
3. Gufata no gufunga:Koresha kole ku ngingo hanyuma uhambire hamwe hamwe mugihe kole yumye.
4. Ongeraho Umupfundikizo:Koresha impeta nziza, nka Brusso ihagarike impeta, ikeneye uruhande rwibisanduku byibuze 7/16 ″¹⁵. Ongeraho hejuru, ugabanye kugabanuka niba bikenewe.
5. Umusenyi no Kurangiza:Shyira impande zose hamwe nubuso hamwe na sandpaper nziza kugirango ugaragare neza¹⁴. Urashobora kwanduza cyangwa gusiga irangi inkwi, ukongeraho imitako niba ubishaka.
6. Ibiranga Imbere:Tekereza kongeramo ibintu nka tray na rukurura. Kurugero, urashobora kugabanya uburebure bwakazu kubufasha bwa tray, usize hafi 1/4 ″ kugirango ubone inkunga¹⁵.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, uzakora agasanduku keza kandi keza. Bizaba ari imikorere kandi yuburyo bwiza.

Kurangiza Gukoraho Agasanduku ka DIY

Intambwe zanyuma mugukora agasanduku ka imitako yimbaho ​​ni urufunguzo. Bituma bisa neza, bikaramba, kandi bigakora neza. Menya neza ko isura zose zoroshye kugirango zisige cyangwa ushushanye. Ongeraho ibiranga organisation bifasha kugumana imitako yawe.

Umusenyi no Gutegura Ubuso

Umusenyi ni ngombwa kugirango utegure agasanduku ka imitako. Tangira hamwe na grit grit sandpaper hanyuma wimuke kuri grits nziza kugirango urangize neza. Gukoresha sandpaper hamwe na grits zitandukanye nibyingenzi kubireba neza¹⁶.

Kuzuza ibyobo byuzuza ibiti no kumucanga hamwe na 120 grit sandpaper bituma ubuso bugenda neza¹⁷. Ihanagura agasanduku nigitambara gitose kugirango ukureho umukungugu.

Ihitamo cyangwa Irangi

Nyuma yo gutegura ubuso, hitamo uburyo bwawe bwo gusiga cyangwa gushushanya. Irangi ryihariye rishobora kwerekana ubwiza bwinkwi cyangwa guhuza imiterere yurugo rwawe. Minwax Igiti-Sheen muri Plantation Walnut hamwe na poly ishingiye kumazi ni amahitamo akunzwe¹⁷.

Kugirango ubone ibintu byinshi, koresha ibishushanyo bishushanyije hamwe n'ikizinga cyuzuza ingano z'inkwi, nka oak, walnut, cyangwa maple¹⁶. Guhitamo ibiti byemewe na FSC nabyo byangiza ibidukikije¹⁶.

Kwinjizamo Ibiranga Imiterere

Ongeraho ibiranga organisation ni urufunguzo rwo gushushanya imitako. Ibi birimo ibice bito, ibishushanyo, cyangwa tray kugirango imitako itunganijwe. Ibice bito bifite santimetero 2 z'uburebure, ubugari, n'uburebure¹⁶.

Guhitamo ibyo biranga byemeza ko agasanduku gahuza ububiko bwawe bukenewe neza. Kurugero, agasanduku gafite santimetero 6 1/4, uburebure bwa 1/4, na 9 3/4 ubugari butanga umwanya uhagije¹⁷.

Reba ubuyobozi bwacu kurigukora igitiagasanduku k'imitako kugirango wige byinshi kubyerekeye kwihitiramo no kugera hejuru-kurangiza¹⁶.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe dusoza iki gitabo cyo gukora agasanduku k'imitako yimbaho, twumva twishimye. Kurangiza agasanduku k'imitako ya DIY birashimishije. Nibyiza kandi byerekana ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora.

Twatangiye dukusanya ibikoresho nibikoresho nitonze. Twakoresheje metero kare 2 ya 1/4 ″ Mbere yo Kurangiza Birch Plywood na 6x 3/4 muri.¹⁸. Buri ntambwe yakozwe hitawe kubirambuye.

Gukora impande zoroheje byari igice cyingenzi cyumushinga. Twakoresheje ikaramu yumukara wumukara hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gufunga¹⁹. Twakoze kandi urutonde rurambuye kandi dupima ibintu byose neza.

Twakoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho nka Full Spectrum Laser ya 5 Gen Laser w / 90W kuzamura. Twakoresheje kandi software nka Inkscape na Google Sketchup. Ibi byadufashije kubona ibipimo byiza bya 145mm z'ubugari na 245mm z'uburebure na 75mm z'uburebure¹⁸.

Kurangiza gukoraho byatumye agasanduku kadasanzwe. Twasandaye, dusiga irangi, kandi twongeyeho ibintu byihariye. Gukoresha icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango ushiremo kole hamwe na 3/8 ″ maple screw plug buto nkibipfundikizo¹⁹wongeyeho imikorere nubwiza.

Ibitekerezo byacu byanyuma nuko gukora agasanduku k'imitako yimbaho ​​ari guhanga kandi bifatika. Iragusigira ibintu byiza, byuzuye kuri wewe cyangwa nkimpano yatekerejwe.