Nigute ushobora gukora agasanduku k'ibiti: UBUYOBOZI BWA DIY

Gukora aDiy ibiti byimbahobirashimishije kandi bifite akamaro. Iragufasha gukora umwanya wihariye kumitako yawe kandi utezimbere ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora ibiti. Tekereza kugira agasanduku kidakomeza imitako yawe gusa ahubwo no kwerekana uburyo bwawe.

Aka gatabo kazakwereka uburyo bwo gushushanya, kubaka, no kurangiza agasanduku k'imitako myiza y'ibiti. Uziga kubitandukanyeUbuhanga bwo Gukora ibiti, kimwe na dovetail ya mitered no gukata neza. Gukora ikintu n'amaboko yawe birashimishije cyane, kandi bitanga impano nziza.

Waba mushya mugukora ibiti cyangwa ufite uburambe runaka, uyu mushinga ni uwanyu. Numwanya wo guhanga no kwerekana ubuhanga bwawe.

Kuri gahunda yubuntu nibishushanyo, rebaUbukorikori. Bafite uburyo bwinshi na gahunda kubice byose byubuhanga. Urubuga rufite intambwe ku yindi, igishushanyo, na lisiti yo kugufasha gutangira no kurangiza umushinga wawe.

ABAFATANYIJE

• TheDiy ibiti byimbahoitanga igisubizo cyihariye cyo kubika.
• Kuzamura ubuhanga bwo gusomeka gushushanya kurangiza.
• Tanga umudendezo wo guhanga hamwe na zitandukanyeUbuhanga bwo Gukora ibiti.
• Ikora nk'impano idasanzwe ibereye kurwego rutandukanye.
• Gahunda irambuye hamwe namabwiriza aboneka mubukorikori¹.

Kuki ukora agasanduku k'ibiti byawe bwite?

Gukora agasanduku k'imitako yawe bwite ninzira nziza yo kubika imitako muburyo bukoreshwa kandi bwo guhanga. Birakabije kandi kuko ushobora kubikora mu kibaho kimwe, ukuzigama amafaranga. Byongeye, urashobora kubigira uwawe, uhitamo ibiti nigishushanyo gihuye nuburyo bwawe².

Hamwe na gasanduku ya diyama, urashobora gutegura imbere uko ubikunda. Ibi bivuze ko imitako yawe yoroshye kubona no kugera. Amabwiriza yo gukora arambuye, aremeza agasanduku kawe gasa n'umwuga².

Kurema ikintu n'amaboko yawe birashimishije bidasanzwe. Uziga ubumenyi bushya kandi umva wishimira ibyo wakoze. Byongeye, urashobora guhora ugerageza ibishushanyo bishya kandi birangira².

Gukoresha amashyamba meza nka walnut na Honduran mahogany bituma agasanduku kawe gatangaje. Intambwe Zibigizemo uruhare, nka roukiya na chiseling, ongeraho kubwiza bwagasanduku no kuramba³. Diy agasanduku k'imitako ntirurenze kubika; ni uruvange rwubuhanzi kandi rukora, ruhujwe nuburyohe bwawe.

Gukusanya ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Gutangira agasanduku k'ibiti cyawe bisobanura kubona ibikoresho byiza nibikoresho. Uzakenera ingoma, ameza yabonye, ​​miter yabonye, ​​nibindi⁴. Nanone, kaseti yo gupima, yabonye, ​​n'umucanga ugomba kuba ufite kubaka neza⁵.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi

Ubwa mbere, kora urutonde rwaIbikoresho byo kwikora ibiti bikenewe. Imyitozo ityaye ituma isuku, kandi sanders yoroshya agasanduku kawe. Uzakenera kandi gupima digitale no gupima kaseti kubipimo nyabyo⁵.

Clamp nkikibuga clamp nimpeshyi zibuza ibice byawe uko byumye⁵. Koresha ibiti byiza binini, nka Titebond II, kubera ubumwe bukomeye⁶. Guverinoma yumutekano ni ngombwa kukurinda kuri buri ntambwe.

Guhitamo Igiti cy'iburyo

Guhitamo ibiti byiburyo ni urufunguzo rwagasanduku karambye kandi meza. Ibyingenzi nka oak, Cherry, na walnut ni amahitamo yo hejuru kubwimbaraga nubwiza⁵. Woodworker Sarah Thompson atanga inama yo gutoranya ibiti, gukomera, n'amabara yo kureba neza⁴.

Ukoresheje ikarita yimpande na walnut hejuru, hepfo, kandi umurongo ni combo nini yo kureba no kuramba⁴. Gukuramo maple na ipe irakomeye nabyo ni uguhitamo neza kugirango uzigame amafaranga adatakaza ubuziranenge⁶. Wibuke gushyiramo ibikoresho nko kurira kugirango urinde kandi ugaragaze ubwiza bwimbaho⁶.

Kubona Isanduku ya Direct

Guhitamo uburenganziraAgasanduku k'imitako Ibishushanyoni ngombwa mu mwobo. Gahunda nziza ifasha no gutangira gukora imishinga ikomeye. Imigambi myinshi ya dey itanga ibisobanuro birambuye namabwiriza, ayobora intambwe yatwe ku yindi.

Gahunda iratandukanye kurwego rutandukanye. Bamwe baroroshye, mugihe abandi bagorana nibishushanyo birambuye. Kurugero, agasanduku k'imitako Umushinga umaze amasaha arenga ane ya videwo. Iratwigisha uburyo bwo gukora agasanduku bifite ibikurura bitanu no kubika byihishe⁷.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ibipimo byiza. Igiti cyiza cyerekana ubugari-burebure bwa 1: 1.6 kumasanduku yimitako⁸. Iki kigereranyo gituma agasanduku gasa neza kandi gakora neza.

Turebye muri gahunda zihariye, turashobora gucika intege neza. Turashobora kwanga ikibaho cya santimetero 2/16-santimetero, kubona ibice bitatu bisa⁸. Uru rwego rwibisobanuro ruzamura ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni urufunguzo. Walnut na Mahogany nibyiza kubwimbaro yabo nubwiza bwabo⁷. Ukoresheje ibi bikoresho nibikoresho byiza, nka 3/8 "dovetail bit, bidufasha kugera ku bisubizo-hejuru⁷.

Mu gusoza, byateguwe nezaAgasanduku k'imitako IbishushanyoKandi usobanure gahunda ya diy ni ngombwa. Hamwe nibikoresho byiza, ibikoresho, nubuyobozi, umuntu wese arashobora gukora agasanduku katangiza imitako.

Gukora imyitozo ya mitered kugirango urebe umwuga

Gukora ibihuru byukuri ni urufunguzoUmutako wabigize umwuga. Ubu buhanga bwo kuzamura agasanduku no gutuma bikaba. Kwiga gutuma imfuruka zuzuye zidufasha kugera ku byarangiza imishinga yacu.

Gushiraho ibikoresho byawe

Kubona ibikoresho byawe byiteguye ni ngombwa kubirukirano. Umuryango mwiza wabonye, ​​shiraho inguni neza, ni ngombwa. Kubisanduku bya Hejuru-⁹. Kandi, komeza ibyo wabonye bikaze gukata isuku, ingenzi mugukora ibiti¹⁰.

Gushyiramo gukata

Nyuma yo gushyiraho, igihe kirageze cyo gutema. Tangira hamwe nibiti bya scrap kugirango utezimbere ubuhanga bwawe no gusobanuka. Kubisanduku byiza, inkoni kuri ingano zisanzwe hamwe nibyimbye, nka 1/4 "kugeza 1/2" kumpande na 5/16 "hepfo¹¹. Jigs irashobora kandi gufasha kubona ibigabanuka neza, biganisha ku gasanduku keza¹⁰.

Gukora urutonde rurambuye

Muri iki gice, tuzasesengura akamaro k'urutonde rusobanutse. Tuzibanda ku igenamigambi no kwemezaGupima neza no gutangara.

Gutegura Ibipimo

Iyo utegura ibyaweAgasanduku k'imitako, tekereza ubwoko bwibiti nubunini. Ibyingenzi nka oak, walnut, na maple nibyiza kubiramba byabo nubwiza bwabo¹². Kubisanduku bya Diy yimbaho, 1/2-santimetero kuri 3/4-ins¹².

Ubugari bwimigabane bugomba kuba 3/8, hamwe nubugari bwihariye bwa santimetero 5 1 1/16².

Kuranga no gupima

Gupima neza no gutangarani urufunguzo muri uyu mushinga. Urutonde rwawe rwaciwe rugomba gutondekanya igice cyose gikenewe, harimo n'ubugari, uburebure, n'imbaraga. Kurugero, agasanduku karashobora kuba 6 1/4 z'ubugari, 4 1/4 hejuru, na 4 3/4 byimbitse².

Gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima ni ngombwa. Uzakenera kaseti yo gupima, kare, hamwe nibice byiza byo gukata¹³. A 1/8-santimetero yagutse ya DOSO ikoreshwa mugice cya Shalf, cyemeza neza².

Mugusobanurwa no gupima no kuranga, turashobora kwirinda amakosa. Ibi bireba ibyacuGukora ibiti byagabanijweni ukuri, kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa byacu byarangiye.

Intambwe kuntambwe ya-kuntambwe: Nigute wakora agasanduku k'ibiti

To kubaka agasanduku k'ibiti, tangira utoragura ibiti. Igiti, Cherry, na walnut ni amahitamo meza kuko bakomeye kandi basa neza¹⁴. Tuzakoresha Walnut kuri iki gitabo. Uzakenera igice cya 3/4 "umubyimba, 8" ubugari, na 24 "kirekire. Mugabanye igice kugirango ubone ibice bibiri kumpande, buri kimwe kigera kuri 3 3/4 "¹⁵.

Ibikurikira, shaka ikindi gice cya walnut, 3/4 "umubyimba, 3" ubugari, na 24 "kirekire. Mugabanye ibice byoroshye (hafi 1/4 "umubyimba) kubisanduku hejuru¹⁵. Menya neza ko wambara ibirahure byumutekano, kurinda ugutwi, hamwe na masike yumukungugu kugirango ugire umutekano¹⁴.

Noneho, uriteguye gutangira. Kurikiza ibiIntambwe ya By-IntambweIcyerekezo cyo guteranya agasanduku k'amatako:

1. Gupima no gukata:Koresha kaseti yo gupima kubunini bwiza. Ibi byemeza isura yumwuga¹⁴. Kurugero, gabanya groove hepfo, gushiraho icyuma 1/4 "uhereye hasi hanyuma ukate 1/4" byimbitse¹⁵.
2. Inguni za Mitered:Witoze Guhagarika neza. Inguni nziza zumudugudu zituma agasanduku gasa neza kandi byoroshye¹⁴.
3. Gukubita no Gushimangira:Koresha kole kumutwe hanyuma ushimangire hamwe mugihe ko inzitizi yumye.
4. Ongeraho umupfundikizo:Koresha Ubwiza Bwiza, Nka Brusso Guhagarika HONIGES, UKENEYE URUGENDO RUGENDE Nibura 7/16 "¹⁵. Ongeraho hejuru, ugabanye kugabanuka iyo bikenewe.
5. Umucanga no kurangiza:Umusenyi hejuru no hejuru hamwe na sandpaper nziza-grit kugirango isura nziza¹⁴. Urashobora kunyerera cyangwa gushushanya inkwi, wongeyeho imitako niba ubishaka.
6. Imbere Imbere:Tekereza ku kongera ibintu nka trays no gukurura. Kurugero, urashobora kugabanya uburebure bwagasanduku kugirango ushyigikire tray, usige hafi 1/4 "kugirango ubone inkunga¹⁵.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, uzakora agasanduku keza kandi byingirakamaro. Bizaba imikorere kandi nziza.

Kurangiza gukoraho agasanduku ka diya

Intambwe zanyuma mugutuma agasanduku k'imitako yawe ni urufunguzo. Babibona neza, bimara igihe kirekire, kandi bakora neza. Menya neza ko ubuso bwose bworoshye bworoshye cyangwa gushushanya. Ongeraho imikorere ifasha kugumana imitako yawe.

Umucanga no gutegura ubuso

Umusenyi ni ngombwa kugirango ubone agasanduku kawe k'imitako. Tangira hamwe na sarsepaper yinyenzi hanyuma wimuke kuri grite nziza kugirango urangize neza. Gukoresha sandper hamwe na grits zitandukanye ni ngombwa kumureba¹⁶.

Kuzuza umwobo hamwe nuzuza ibiti hamwe na saning hamwe na 120 Grit Sandaper itunganya neza¹⁷. Ihanagura agasanduku ufite umwenda utose kugirango ukureho umukungugu.

Amahitamo yo gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya

Nyuma yogutegura hejuru, hitamo uburyo bwawe bworoshye cyangwa gushushanya. Kwihuta kwimari birashobora kwerekana ubwiza bwimbaho ​​cyangwa guhuza imiterere y'urugo. Mirwax Wood-sheen muri Walnut ya Comnation hamwe namazi ashingiye ku mahitamo azwi cyane¹⁷.

Kubireba bitandukanye, koresha ibishushanyo mbonera no kuzunguruka byuzuza ingano yimbaho, nka oak, walnut, cyangwa maple¹⁶. Guhitamo ibiti bya FSC-yemejwe nabyo ni ibidukikije¹⁶.

Gushiramo ibintu byateguwe

Ongeraho imitunganyirize ni urufunguzo kubishushanyo mbonera. Ibi birimo ibice bito, ibishushanyo, cyangwa tray kugirango imitako itunganijwe. Ibice bito bifite santimetero 2 z'uburebure, ubugari, n'uburebure¹⁶.

Guhitamo ibi biranga byemeza agasanduku gahuye nububiko bwawe bukeneye neza. Kurugero, agasanduku ka santimetero 6¹⁷.

Reba umuyobozi wacugukora ibitiAgasanduku k'imitako kugirango umenye byinshi kubijyanye no kwitondera no kugera kuri notch yo hejuru¹⁶.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe tuzinga iki gitabo mugukora agasanduku k'ibiti, twumva dufite ubwibone. Kurangiza agasanduku k'imitako gahemba. Byombi byingirakamaro kandi byerekana ubuhanga bwawe bwo gukora.

Twatangiriye gukusanya ibikoresho nibikoresho neza. Twakoresheje sq.¹⁸. Buri ntambwe yakozwe yitondera ibisobanuro birambuye.

Gukora inguni za mitered byari igice cyingenzi cyumushinga. Twakoresheje ikaramu yumukara ikaramu yubusa nuburyo budasanzwe¹⁹. Twashize kandi urutonde rurambuye kandi rupima ibintu byose neza.

Twakoresheje ibikoresho byateye imbere nka porctrum yuzuye laser qurth 5th ger laser w / 90w kuzamura. Twakoresheje kandi software nkinzoka na Google Sketchup. Ibi byadufashije kubona ibishushanyo mbonera bya 145mm z'ubugari na 245mm ndende na 75m Hejuru¹⁸.

Kurangiza gukoraho byatumye agasanduku rwose. Twarasenyutse, turandumirwa, no kongera ibintu bidasanzwe. Gukoresha Brush ya Brush ya Brue na 3/8 "Mapre ya Mapre Plug ya Plug nkuko umupfundikisho¹⁹wongeyeho imikorere n'ubwiza.

Ibitekerezo byacu byanyuma nuko gukora agasanduku k'imitako y'ibiti byombi bihanga kandi bifatika. Iragusiga hamwe nibikorwa bifite agaciro, byuzuye kuri wewe cyangwa nkimpano yatekerejweho.