Ndiyenza njani iBhokisi yobucwebe-Isikhokelo sokuGcina se-DIY

Ukwenza iibhokisi yobucwebe be-DIYyiprojekthi eyonwabisayo edibanisa umsebenzi kunye nobuntu bomntu. Umququzeleli wasekhaya akagcini nje ukugcina ubucwebe bucocekile kodwa wongeza ukubamba okukhethekileyo kwindawo yakho. Esi sikhokelo siya kukubonisa indlela yokwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe besiqhelo, ukusuka ekukhetheni izixhobo ukuya ekufakeni esakho isitayile.

Siza kujonga izixhobo eziphambili kunye nezixhobo oza kuzifuna. Siza kuthetha kwakhona malunga nokukhetha umthi ochanekileyo kwaye sabelane ngezicwangciso zoyilo kuwo onke amanqanaba ezakhono. Ukufumana imilinganiselo ngokufanelekileyo ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yakho ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo.

Emva koko, siza kudlula indlela yokuhlanganisa ibhokisi, ukusuka ekusikeni ukuya ekufakeni iihenjisi. Kwakhona siza kugquma ukugqiba ukubamba okufana nokufaka isanti kunye nokungcolisa ukwenza ibhokisi yakho ibonakale intle.

Iinkuni ezidumileyo kwiibhokisi zobucwebe ziyi-oki, i-cherry, kunye ne-walnut kuba yomelele kwaye ikhangeleka kakuhle¹. Uyakufuna izixhobo zokhuseleko njengeeglasi, ukhuselo lwendlebe, kunye nemaski¹. Ukongeza umhla okhethekileyo okanye umyalezo unokwenza ibhokisi ibe nentsingiselo ngakumbi¹.

Iimpawu ezinje ngeedrowa zinceda ukulungelelanisa ubucwebe bakho, zenza kube lula ukufumana into oyifunayo¹. Ukwazi malunga neekona zemitered kubalulekile kwinkangeleko ecocekileyo¹. Ukusebenzisa i-glue efanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi ihlala kunye ngaphandle kwezithuba¹. Ukusakha imiphetho kwenza isiphelo sigudiswe phambi kokuba wongeze ukubamba kokugqibela¹.

Masiqale olu hambo lokudala ukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe besiqhelo eluncedo kwaye intle.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukwenza iibhokisi yobucwebe be-DIYyindlela yokuyila yokongeza uchuku lomntu kwisisombululo sakho sogcino.
• Izinketho zomthi eziqhelekileyo kwiibhokisi zobucwebe ziquka i-oki, i-cherry, kunye ne-walnut ngenxa yokuqina kunye nobuhle.
• Soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neeglasi zokhuseleko, ukhuselo lwendlebe, kunye nemaski yothuli.
• Imizobo kunye neempawu zombutho ezifana needrowa zinokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nexabiso lebhokisi.
• Imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kweenkozo zomthi zibalulekile ekugqityweni kobugcisa.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo

Ukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe entle kufuna ukuchongwa ngononophelo kwezinto kunye nezixhobo. Siza kujonga izinto eziphambili, izixhobo, kunye nokubaluleka kokukhetha umthi ofanelekileyo. Siza kugubungela izixhobo zokhuseleko ozifunayo.

Izinto Eziyimfuneko

Qala ngokufumana izixhobo eziphezulu zebhokisi yakho yobucwebe. I-Oak okanye i-walnut hardwood iyona nto ingcono kumandla ayo kunye nokujonga. Uzakufuna malunga ne-90 ye-intshi ye-intshi ye-3/8 ye-intshi etyebileyo yompayini ocacileyo webhokisi. Kwakhona, fumana malunga nonyawo lwesikweri esi-1 se-1/4 intshi ye-basswood eshinyeneyo kubahluli².

Sebenzisa i-1/4 yadi yelaphu levelvet umgca ngaphakathi³. Uyakufuna kwakhona iiseti ezintathu zeehenjisi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo².

Uluhlu lwezixhobo

Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ngundoqo kwibhokisi yobucwebe eyenziwe kakuhle. Uzakufuna isarha ye-miter okanye isarha yetafile ukwenzela ukusikwa okucocekileyo, iteyiphu yokulinganisa, kunye nompu weglu oshushu wokuncamathela izinto kunye.³. Ukufakela isiphatho, i-awl yesikhumba kunye ne-thumbtack iyanceda. Yenza umqheba ukusuka kwi-intshi e-1 ububanzi, i-2.75 intshi ubude besikhumba⁴.

Qinisekisa ukuba unezikere zelaphu, i-mat yokusika, kunye ne-rotary cutter yomsebenzi welaphu³.

Ukukhetha iinkuni eziLungileyo

Ukuthena iinkuni ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Sebenzisa umthi onzima njenge-oki okanye i-walnut ukuze ugqibezele elomeleleyo kwaye lunomtsalane. Kwisakhelo sekhusi lecici, sebenzisa i 8 ngo 10 1/2 in. isakhelo ukusuka ku 1/4 phakathi malunga ne 1/2 in. basswood². I-pre-drilling inceda ukuphepha ukukrazula iinkuni ezincinci².

Jonga okuImiyaleloisikhokelo ngakumbi ekukhetheni imathiriyeli.

Izixhobo zoKhuseleko

Izixhobo zokhuseleko ze-DIYkuyimfuneko xa usenza ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe. Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lwendlebe, kunye neemaski zothuli ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile. Kwakhona, iiglavu kunye nezihlangu ezomeleleyo zikunceda uhlale ukhuselekile ngelixa usebenza.

Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, ulungele ukwenza ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe.

Ukufumana iziCwangciso zeBhokisi zobucwebe

Ukukhetha isicwangciso esifanelekileyo ngundoqo xa usenza ibhokisi yobucwebe obuhle. Nokuba umtsha okanye unamava, kukho izicwangciso zawo onke amanqanaba ezakhono. Makhe sijonge ezinye iindlela ezilula kunye neziphambili.

Uyilo olulula lwebhokisi ye-DIY yobucwebe

Abaqalayo kufuneka baqale ngezakhono ezisisiseko zemithi kunye noyilo olulula. UAna White unezicwangciso ezimbini zabaqalayo⁵. I-Beautiful Mess ikwaneeprojekthi ezimbini eziyilayo nezilula⁵. I-Instructables ineeprojekthi ezimbini ezilula zeebhokisi zobucwebe, ezintle kubaqalayo⁵.

IziCwangciso zeBhokisi zobucwebe obuPhezulu

Kumngeni omkhulu, izicwangciso eziphambili zigqibelele. Ibhanti yakhe yeSixhobo inezicwangciso ezicacileyo zekhabhathi enkulu yobucwebe⁵. I-Craftsmanspace inesicwangciso sebhokisi yempahla yokuhombisa, enkulu kwiimfuno ezizodwa⁵. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule obuphambili obunje ngeendawo ezinokutshintshatshintshana kunye neebhanti zebhanti zingenza umsebenzi wakho ubengcono⁶. Ezi zicwangciso zibandakanya imilinganiselo ecacileyo kunye neendlela zokugqiba ezifana ne-spray lacquer kunye ne-oil-based finishes⁶.

Uyakha njani iBhokisi yezacholo

Ukwakha ibhokisi yobucwebe bomthiiqala ngokwazi iziseko zokuchwela. Siza kukukhokela kwinqanaba ngalinye ukwenza lula. Ngale ndlela, unokwenza eyakhoibhokisi yobucwebe be-DIY.

Ukugawula iinkuni

Okokuqala, yinqumle iinkuni ukuya kubukhulu obufanelekileyo kuyilo lwakho. I-oki ilungele amacala, umphezulu, kunye neetreyi⁷. Qinisekisa ukuba usike i-1/8 ″ groove emacaleni ezantsi kwebhokisi⁷.

Amacala kufuneka athe tye kwaye asicaba. Kufuneka zibe yi-1/2-intshi ubukhulu kunye ne-1/4-intshi ububanzi kunobubanzi bokugqibela⁸.

Ukudibanisa amaqhekeza

Emva koko, sebenzisa i-Titebond III glue ukuze udibanise iziqwenga. Ukusabalalisa iglue ngokulinganayo kwibhondi eqinile⁷. Sebenzisa iityhubhu yerabha okanye ibamba elibamba ibhanti ukugcina iimitha ziqinile⁸.

Ukongeza i-lining evakalelwayo ezantsi kunye namacala ngumbono olungileyo. Sebenzisa iglu etyheli okanye iglu efihla ulwelo kule nto⁸.

Ukusebenzisa i-Clamps yoZinzo

Iiclamps zingundoqo ekugcineni isakhiwo sizinzile ngelixa iglue yoma. I-Bessey bar clamps ibalulekile kule nto⁸. Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-clamps kunceda ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle kwaye ugcine ukumila kwebhokisi.

Ukongeza iiHinges kunye neLid

Isinyathelo sokugqibela sidibanisa iihenjisi kunye nokongeza isiciko. Iihenjisi zobhedu ziyacetyiswa kule nto⁷. Qinisekisa ukuba uzifake ngononophelo ukuze uvule isiciko esigudileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo⁸.

Ukubumba isiciko esigobileyo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30⁷. Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unokwakha ibhokisi yezacholo eyomeleleyo kwaye entle eyenziwe ngamaplanga.

UkuQeda ukuchukumisa kwiBhokisi yakho yobucwebe

Ngoku ukuba ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe yakhiwe, lixesha lokuba wongeze ukubanjwa kokugqibela. Oku kuya kuyenza ibe yinkumbulo exabisekileyo. Makhe siphonononge amanyathelo angundoqo ukuzeukugqiba ibhokisi yobucwebe bomthi.

Ukuhlamba kunye nokugudisa

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba zonke iindawo zigudile. Isanti ibhokisi ngesanti ye-medium-grit ukususa imiphetho erhabaxa. Emva koko, sebenzisa i-sandpaper ye-grit-grit ukuze uzive u-silky. Eli nyathelo lenza ukuba iinkuni zilungele ukupeyinta okanye ukudyobha kwaye ziphucule inkangeleko yebhokisi kunye nokuziva.

Ukuqaba okanye ukupeyinta

Ukukhetha phakathi kwebala okanye ukupeyinta kuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho. Umbala ubalaselisa ubuhle bendalo bomthi, ngelixa ukupeyinta kukuvumela ukuba uyile. Kwiipeyinti zohlobo lwetshokhwe, i-DecoArt Chalky Finish Paint kunye neFusion Mineral Paint zezona zikhetho ezilungileyo.⁹. Soloko ugqibezela ngedyasi ekhuselayo, njenge Matte Clear Sealer Spray, ukuyigcina ikhangeleka ilungile ixesha elide¹⁰.

Ukongeza iidrowa kunye neeTreyi

Ukongeza iidrowa okanye iitreyi kwenza ibhokisi ibe luncedo ngakumbi. Unokwenza iidrowa kwiiplanga ezincinci ezityibilikayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokutyibilikayo. Iitreyi zamakhonkco, amacici, kunye nezacholo zomqala zigcina izinto zicwangcisiwe kwaye kulula ukuzifumana.

Izinto zokuhombisa

Ukuchukunyiswa komntu kwenza ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe igqame. Zama ukukrola, ukufaka inlaying, okanye ukwenza isistencili uyilo oluneenkcukacha. I-Decoupage ngephepha le-tissue okanye ilaphu yongeza umbala ngaphakathi⁹. Ukutshintsha izivalo ezicacileyo kunye namaphepha esinyithi okuhlobisa nawo wongeza umnxeba oyingqayizivele⁹.

Oku kugqitywa kokugqiba akugcini nje ukwenza ibhokisi ibonakale ngcono kodwa iyenza isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ibe nesitayile.

Ndiyenza njani ibhokisi yobucwebe: Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga

Ukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe obumangalisayo kufuna ubuchule kunye neenkcukacha. Umphezulu wethuiingcebiso ezenziwe ngamaplangakuya kukunceda udale into ekhethekileyo. Olunye ubuchule obuphambili kukwenza iikona ezilungeleleneyo, ezenza ibhokisi yakho ibonakale intle.

Ukuziqhelanisa neMitered Corners

Iikona ezinemitered zinika ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe imbonakalo yobungcali. Qala ngokuziqhelanisa neeplanga ezilahliweyo ukuze ulungise iiengile. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zimiselwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zichaneke.

Sebenzisa umthi omalunga ne-3/4" ubukhulu bebhokisi. Amacala kufuneka abe malunga ne-3 3/4" ububanzi¹¹. Ukuziqhelanisa kukunceda ukwazi ubuchule kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezifanayo.

Ukudala Uluhlu Olusikiweyo

Ukudala uluhlu olusikiweyo oluneenkcukacha lungundoqo xaukucwangcisa iiprojekthi zamaplanga. Yenza ukusika kube lula kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zilingana ngokugqibeleleyo. Isiqwenga esiphezulu kufuneka sibe malunga ne-1/4" ubukhulu¹¹.

Ungalibali ukulinganisa iihenjisi ngokuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, iihenjisi ze-quadrant kunye necala likaloliwe zi-5/16 ″ ububanzi, kwaye iihenjisi zokumisa zidinga amacala ayi-7/16″ ubukhulu.¹¹. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi ibonakala ilungelelene kwaye iyingcali¹¹.

Ukulungelelanisa uKhozo

Ukulungelelanisa iinkozo zokhuni kubalulekile ekugqityweni okuhle. Sebenzisa amaplanga akumgangatho ophezulu njengeWalnut okanye iHonduran Mahogany ukuze ube ngcono¹². Cwangcisa amanxeba akho ngononophelo ukuze utshatise iinkozo kunye noyilo lwakho.

Oku kugxininiswa kukulungelelaniswa okuziinkozo kuphucula ukubukeka kunye nokuqina. Ngokulandela la macebiso, uya kwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe obuhle. Indlela yethu ibandakanya yonke imiba yokusebenza ngamaplanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi yakho intle kwaye iyasebenza.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe be-DIY kukuzonwabisa kunye nohambo oluyilayo. Ikuvumela ukuba uziveze ngobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi. Sigubungele iziseko, ukusuka ekukhetheni imathiriyeli ukuya ekufakeni uchuku lokugqibela.

Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efana nepine okanye iibhodi ze-oki kunye nelinen ngefeve okanye ivelvet yenza ibhokisi nganye ibe yodwa¹³. Uya kufuna izixhobo ezifana nesarha, i-sandpaper, kunye ne-drill kule projekthi¹³.

Amanyathelo athe ngqo. Qala ngokulinganisa nokumakisha iinkuni¹³. Emva koko, yinqumle kwaye uyifake isanti ngononophelo¹³. Ukudibanisa ibhokisi, ukongeza i-latch, kunye nokuyigqiba ngamanyathelo aphambili¹³.

Ukongeza uchuku lwakho lobuqu kuyonwabisa. Ungasebenzisa ukutshisa iinkuni, ukupeyinta, okanye ukongeza izahluli¹³. Oku kwenza ibhokisi yakho ibe yeyakho ngokwenene.

Kodwa, zilumkele iimpazamo ezifana nemilinganiselo embi okanye ukugqiba kakubi¹³. Landela iindlela ezingcono zokuziphepha ezi¹⁴. Ukugqiba okulungileyo kwenza ibhokisi yakho ikhanye¹⁴.

Le projekthi ayikona nje ukwenza into eluncedo. Ikwamalunga novuyo lokudala. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nomonde omncinci, unokwenza ibhokisi elihle lobucwebe. Isinyathelo ngasinye, ukusuka ekusikeni ukuya ekupheleni, sibalulekile kwisiphumo esihle.