Indlela yokwenza iBhokisi yobucwebe beMithi: Isikhokelo sokuGcina se-DIY

Ukwenza iIbhokisi yobucwebe be-DIY ngamaplangaiyonwabisa kwaye iluncedo. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze indawo ekhethekileyo yobucwebe bakho kwaye uphucule izakhono zakho zomthi. Khawufane ucinge ukuba unebhokisi engagcini nje ngokugcina ubucwebe bakho bukhuselekile kodwa ikwabonisa isitayile sakho.

Esi sikhokelo siya kukubonisa indlela yokuyila, ukwakha, kunye nokugqiba ibhokisi yezacholo zeplanga ezintle. Uya kufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoubuchule bokwenza umthi, njengemitered dovetails kunye nokusikwa okuchanekileyo. Ukwenza into ngezandla zakho kunomvuzo kakhulu, kwaye kwenza isipho esihle kakhulu.

Nokuba umtsha ekusebenzeni ngamaplanga okanye unamava, le projekthi yeyakho. Lithuba lokuyila kwaye ubonise izakhono zakho.

Ngezicwangciso zamahhala kunye noyilo, khangelaI-Spruce Crafts. Baneendlela ezininzi kunye nezicwangciso zawo onke amanqanaba ezakhono. Iwebhusayithi inezikhokelo zenyathelo ngenyathelo, imizobo, kunye noluhlu lokukunceda ukuba uqale kwaye ugqibezele iprojekthi yakho.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• IIbhokisi yobucwebe be-DIY ngamaplangainikeza isisombululo sogcino lomntu.
• Ukuphucula izakhono zomthi ukusuka ekuyilweni ukuya ekugqibeleni.
• Inika inkululeko yokuyila ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoubuchule bokwenza umthi.
• Isebenza njengesipho esisodwa esenziwe ngesandla esifanelekileyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezakhono.
• Izicwangciso ezicacileyo kunye nemiyalelo efumaneka kwi-Spruce Crafts¹.

Kutheni Uzenzela Eyakho Ibhokisi Yezacholo Zomthi?

Ukwenza eyakho ibhokisi yobucwebe beplanga yindlela entle yokugcina izacholo ngendlela esebenzayo nenobuchule. Ikwayindleko esebenzayo kuba ungayenza kwibhodi enye, ukonga imali. Ngaphezu koko, unokwenza ngokwakho, ukhetha umthi kunye noyilo oluhambelana nesitayela sakho².

Ngebhokisi yobucwebe be-DIY, unokucwangcisa ngaphakathi ngendlela othanda ngayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubucwebe bakho bufumaneka lula kwaye bufikeleleke. Imiyalelo yokuyenza icacisiwe, iqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yakho ibonakala inobuchule².

Ukwenza into ngezandla zakho kunomvuzo ngendlela emangalisayo. Uya kufunda izakhono ezitsha kwaye uzive unebhongo ngento oyenzileyo. Ukongeza, unokuhlala uzama uyilo olutsha kunye nokugqiba².

Ukusebenzisa amaplanga akumgangatho ophezulu njengeWalnut kunye neHonduran Mahogany yenza ibhokisi yakho ibonakale imangalisa. Amanyathelo abandakanyekayo, okufana nendlela kunye nokucheba, yongeza kubuhle bebhokisi kunye nokuqina³. Iibhokisi zobucwebe be-DIY zingaphezulu nje kokugcinwa; bangumxube wobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi, olungiselelwe ukungcamla kwakho.

Ukuqokelela izixhobo kunye neZixhobo

Ukuqala iprojekthi yakho yebhokisi yobucwebe bomthi kuthetha ukufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Uya kudinga iDrum Sander, iSarha yeTafile, isarha yeMiter, nokunye⁴. Kwakhona, iiteyiphu yokulinganisa, isarha, kunye nephepha lesanti zizinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe kakuhle⁵.

Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo

Okokuqala, yenza uluhlu lweizixhobo zokuchwela ezifunekayo. Isarha ebukhali yenza amanxeba acocekileyo, kunye neesanti zigudisa ibhokisi yakho. Uzakufuna kwakhona ikhalipha yomlinganiselo wedijithali kunye neteyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze wenze imilinganiselo echanekileyo⁵.

Iiclamp ezifana ne-Web Clamp kunye ne-Spring clamp zigcina iziqwenga zakho kunye njengoko zoma⁵. Sebenzisa iglue yomgangatho ophezulu womthi, njengeTiteBond II, kwiibhondi ezomeleleyo⁶. Iiglasi zokhuseleko kufuneka zikukhusele kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Ukukhetha iinkuni eziLungileyo

Ukukhetha umthi ochanekileyo ngundoqo kwibhokisi yobucwebe ehlala ixesha elide kunye nenhle. Imithi enzima efana ne-oki, i-cherry, kunye ne-walnut zikhetho eziphezulu zamandla kunye nobuhle⁵. U-Woodworker uSarah Thompson ucebisa ukukha iinkuni ngokusekelwe kwingqolowa, ubunzima, kunye nombala wembonakalo engcono⁴.

Ukusebenzisa iMaple kumacala kunye neWalnut phezulu, ezantsi, kunye nelinen yicombo entle kuzo zombini iinkangeleko kunye nokuqina.⁴. I-Scrap Maple kunye ne-IPE hardwoods nazo zikhetho ezilungileyo zokugcina imali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho⁶. Khumbula ukubandakanya izinto zokugqiba ezifana neoyile yeTung ukukhusela nokuqaqambisa ubuhle bomthi⁶.

Ukufumana iziCwangciso zeBhokisi zobucwebe obugqibeleleyo

Ukukhetha okulungileyouyilo lwebhokisi yobucwebeibalulekile ekwenzeni amaplanga. Isicwangciso esilungileyo sinceda nabaqalayo ukwenza iiprojekthi ezinkulu. Izicwangciso ezininzi ze-DIY zibonelela ngeeplani ezicacileyo kunye nemiyalelo, esikhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo.

Izicwangciso ziyahluka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezakhono. Ezinye zilula, ngelixa ezinye zintsonkothe ​​ngakumbi ngoyilo oluneenkcukacha. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yeJewelry Box Guild inevidiyo engaphezulu kweeyure ezine. Isifundisa indlela yokwenza ibhokisi eneedrowa ezintlanu kunye nokugcinwa okufihliweyo⁷.

Kubalulekile ukwazi imilinganiselo efanelekileyo. I-Fine Woodworking icebisa umlinganiselo wobubanzi ukuya kubude obuyi-1:1.6 kwiibhokisi zobucwebe⁸. Lo mlinganiselo wenza ibhokisi ibonakale ilungile kwaye isebenze kakuhle.

Ukujonga kwiiplani ezikhethekileyo, sinokwenza ukusika okuchanekileyo. Sinokuphinda sibone ibhodi yee-intshi ezi-2 ibe yizilayi ze-9/16-intshi, sifumane iziqwenga ezintathu ezifanayo.⁸. Eli nqanaba leenkcukacha liphucula imveliso yokugqibela.

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. I-Walnut kunye ne-mahogany zilungile ngenxa yokuqina kunye nobuhle bazo⁷. Ukusebenzisa ezi mathiriyeli kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, njenge-3/8 ″ Dovetail Bit, isinceda sifikelele kwiziphumo eziphezulu.⁷.

Ukuqukumbela, icwangciswe kakuhleuyilo lwebhokisi yobucwebekunye nezicwangciso ezicacileyo ze-DIY zibalulekile. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo, kunye nesikhokelo, nabani na unokwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe obuhle.

Ukuziqhelanisa neMitered Corners ukuJonga ngobuNgcali

Ukwenza iikona ezichanekileyo zemitered ngundoqoukwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe bezacholo. Obu buchule bongeza inkangeleko yebhokisi kwaye yenze ukuba yomelele. Ukufunda ukwenza iikona ezinemitered kusinceda ukuba sifezekise ukugqiba kwethu kwiiprojekthi zethu.

Ukuseta izixhobo zakho

Ukulungisa izixhobo zakho kubalulekile kwiikona ezinemitered. Isarha yemiter elungileyo, esetelwe ii-engile ezichanekileyo, ibalulekile. Kwiibhokisi zezacholo eziphezulu, sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezikwere zesantya kunye neeclamps zokuseta ngqo⁹. Kwakhona, gcina isarha yakho ibukhali ukwenzela ukusikwa okucocekileyo, kubalulekile kumsebenzi womthi¹⁰.

Ukuphumeza Ukusika

Emva kokumisela, lixesha lokwenza amanxeba. Qala ngeenkuni ezilahliweyo ukuphucula izakhono zakho kunye nokuchaneka. Kwibhokisi entle, ncamathela kubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu, obufana ne-1/4″ ukuya ku-1/2″ kumacala kunye no-5/16″ emazantsi.¹¹. Iijigs zinokunceda ukufumana oku kunqunyulwa ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela kwibhokisi ekumgangatho ophezulu¹⁰.

Ukudala uluhlu olusikiweyo oluneenkcukacha

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka koluhlu olusikiweyo oluneenkcukacha. Siza kugxila ekucwangciseni imilinganiselo kunye nokuqinisekisaimilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokumakishwa.

Imilinganiselo yoCwangciso

Xa ucwangcisa yakhoimilinganiselo yebhokisi yobucwebe, qwalasela uhlobo lomthi kunye nobukhulu. Iinkuni ezilukhuni ezifana ne-oki, i-walnut, kunye ne-maple zinkulu ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nobuhle¹². Kwiibhokisi zezacholo zeplanga ze-DIY, i-1/2-intshi ukuya kwi-3/4-intshi yamaplanga atyebileyo asebenza kakuhle¹².

Ububanzi bempahla kufuneka bube yi-3/8 intshi, kunye nobubanzi obuthile be-5 1/16 intshi².

UkuMakisha kunye nokuMeta

Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nokumakishwazingundoqo kule projekthi. Uluhlu lwakho olusikiweyo kufuneka ludwelise onke amaqhekeza afunekayo, kuquka ububanzi, ubude, kunye nobunzulu. Umzekelo, ibhokisi inokuba 6 1/4 intshi ububanzi, 4 1/4 intshi ukuphakama, 4 3/4 intshi ubunzulu.².

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulinganisa kubalulekile. Uzakufuna iteyiphu yokulinganisa, isikwere, kunye namasuntswana afanelekileyo ukwenzela ukusikwa¹³. I-1/8-intshi ebanzi ye-dado isetyenziselwa iqhekeza leshelufu, iqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo².

Ngokuchaneka kwimilinganiselo nokuphawula, sinokuziphepha iimpazamo. Oku kuqinisekisa wethuizintlu zokusika iiplangazichanekile, ziphucula umgangatho wemveliso yethu egqityiweyo.

ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo: Uyenza njani iBhokisi yezacholo zomthi

To ukwakha ibhokisi yobucwebe bomthi, qala ngokutheza iinkuni zakho. I-oki, i-cherry, kunye ne-walnut zikhetho ezilungileyo kuba zomelele kwaye zikhangeleka kakuhle¹⁴. Siza kusebenzisa i-walnut kwesi sikhokelo. Uzakufuna iqhekeza eli-3/4″ ubukhulu, 8" ububanzi, kunye ne-24" ubude. Yinqumle kwisiqingatha ukuze ufumane amaqhekeza amabini kumacala, ngalinye limalunga ne-3 3/4 "ububanzi¹⁵.

Emva koko, fumana enye iqhekeza le-walnut, i-3/4 "engqindilili, i-3" ububanzi, kunye ne-24" ubude. Yinqumle ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci (malunga ne-1/4" ubukhulu) kwindawo ephezulu yebhokisi¹⁵. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibe iiglasi zokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lwendlebe, kunye nemaski yothuli ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile¹⁴.

Ngoku, ulungele ukuqalisa. Landela eziInyathelo ngenyathelo DIYimiyalelo yokudibanisa ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe:

1. Ukulinganisa kwaye Sika:Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa inkangeleko yobungcali¹⁴. Umzekelo, usike iigrooves ezantsi, ubeke iblade 1/4" ukusuka ezantsi kwaye usika i-1/4" ubunzulu.¹⁵.
2. I-Mitered Corners:Ziqhelise ukwenza amanxeba achanekileyo. Iikona ezintle ezinemitered zenza ibhokisi ibonakale icocekile kwaye igudile¹⁴.
3. I-Gluing kunye nokuBamba:Faka iglu kumalungu kwaye ubambe iziqwenga kunye ngelixa iglue yoma.
4. Ukongeza iLid:Sebenzisa iihenjisi ezisemgangathweni, njengeehenjisi zokumisa zaseBrusso, ezifuna ukuba icala lebhokisi libe yi-7/16 ″¹⁵. Qhoboshela umphezulu, wenze amanxeba aphelileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
5. Ukuhlamba kunye nokugqiba:Isanti imiphetho kunye nomphezulu ngephepha lesanti elicolekileyo ukuze libonakale ligudileyo¹⁴. Unako ukungcolisa okanye ukupenda iinkuni, ukongeza imihlobiso ukuba uyathanda.
6. Iimpawu zangaphakathi:Cinga ngokongeza iimpawu ezifana neetreyi kunye needrowa. Umzekelo, unokwahlula ubunzulu bebhokisi kwinkxaso yetreyi, ushiye malunga ne-1/4″ yenkxaso.¹⁵.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, uya kwenza ibhokisi yobucwebe entle neluncedo. Kuya kuba kokubini okusebenzayo kunye nesitayela.

Ukugqiba ukuchukumisa kwibhokisi yakho yobucwebe be-DIY

Amanyathelo okugqibela ekwenzeni ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe bomthi angundoqo. Bayenza ibonakale ngcono, ihlale ixesha elide, kwaye isebenze ngcono. Qinisekisa ukuba yonke imiphezulu igudileyo ukuze ibala okanye ukupeyinta. Ukongeza iimpawu zombutho kunceda ukugcina ubucwebe bakho bucocekile.

Ukuhlamba kunye nokuLungisa uMphezulu

I-Sanding iyimfuneko yokulungisa ibhokisi yakho yobucwebe. Qala ngesanti yegrit erhabaxa kwaye uye kwigrits ecolekileyo ukuze ugqibezele kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper enegrits ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile kwinkangeleko epholisiweyo¹⁶.

Ukuzalisa imingxuma ngenkuni yokuzalisa kunye nesanti nge-120 grit sandpaper yenza umphezulu ugudiswe¹⁷. Sula ibhokisi ngelaphu elimanzi ukususa uthuli.

Ukucoca okanye Ukhetho lokupeyinta

Emva kokulungisa umphezulu, khetha indlela yakho yokucoca okanye yokupeyinta. Ibala eliqhelekileyo lingagqamisa ubuhle bomthi okanye litshatise isimbo sekhaya lakho. I-Minwax Wood-Sheen kwi-Plantation Walnut kunye ne-poly-based poly-based lukhetho oludumileyo¹⁷.

Ukujonga okuguquguqukayo, sebenzisa uyilo lokukrola kunye nebala elixhasa iinkozo zomthi, njenge-oki, i-walnut, okanye imephu.¹⁶. Ukukhetha iinkuni eziqinisekisiweyo ze-FSC kwakhona ku-eco-friendly¹⁶.

Ukubandakanya Iimpawu zoMbutho

Ukongeza iimpawu zombutho ngundoqo kuyilo lwebhokisi lobucwebe. Oku kubandakanya amagumbi amancinci, iidrowa, okanye iitreyi zokugcina ubucwebe bulungelelanisiwe. Amacandelo amancinci amalunga nee-intshi ezi-2 ubude, ububanzi kunye nobude¹⁶.

Ukwenza ezi mpawu kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ibhokisi eyi 6 1/4 intshi ubude, 7 1/4 intshi ubunzulu, kunye ne 9 3/4 intshi ububanzi inika indawo eninzi.¹⁷.

Jonga isikhokelo sethu kwiukwenza umthiibhokisi yobucwebe ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokufikelela kwi-top-notch finish¹⁶.

Ukuqukumbela

Njengoko sisonga esi sikhokelo sokwenza ibhokisi yezacholo ezenziwe ngomthi, siziva sineqhayiya. Ukugqiba ibhokisi yobucwebe be-DIY kunomvuzo. Iluncedo kwaye ibonisa ubuchule bakho bokwenza.

Saqala ngokuqokelela izinto kunye nezixhobo ngononophelo. Sisebenzise i-2 sq. ft ye-1/4″ ye-Birch Plywood eGqiweyo ngaphambili kunye ne-6x 3/4 ngaphakathi.¹⁸. Inyathelo ngalinye lenziwa kuqwalaselwa iinkcukacha.

Ukudala iikona ezinemitered kwakuyinxalenye ephambili yeprojekthi. Sasebenzisa i-walnut pen blanks kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokubopha¹⁹. Senze noluhlu oluneenkcukacha kwaye silinganise yonke into ngokuchanekileyo.

Sisebenzise izixhobo eziphambili ezifana neFull Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser w/ 90W upgrade. Sikwasebenzise isoftware efana ne-Inkscape kunye neGoogle Sketchup. Oku kusincedile ukuba sifumane imilinganiselo yoyilo eyi-145mm ububanzi nge-245mm ubude kunye ne-75mm ukuphakama.¹⁸.

Ukugqiba ukugqiba kwenza ukuba ibhokisi ibe yekhethekileyo ngokwenene. Sakha isanti, sadyobha, kwaye songeza iimpawu ezizodwa. Ukusebenzisa ibrashi yogwebu elahlayo kwiglu kunye neqhosha leplagi le-3/8″ lemaple screw njengesiciko sokugqiba.¹⁹wongeze zombini umsebenzi kunye nobuhle.

Iingcamango zethu zokugqibela zezokuba ukwenza ibhokisi yezacholo zokhuni kukudala kwaye kuyasebenza. Ikushiya nento yokugcina exabisekileyo, ilungele wena okanye njengesipho esicingayo.