Ukuhlobisa ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lokhuni: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Yenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe obudala bokhuni bube yingcweti eyingqayizivele ngomhlahlandlela wethu olula. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole eyodwa nge-Aku- $ 6.99 noma ukhethe eyodwa esuka engcupheni ye-Treasure Island Flea Market cishe ama- $ 10. Imiyalo yethu izokukhombisa ukuthi ungaguqula kanjani ibhokisi elithile elikhethekile. Sizosebenzisa izinto ezivame ukuba sekhaya noma zilula ukuthola. Ibhokisi lobucwebe ngokwezifiso lingaphezu kokusebenza nje. Futhi isitatimende esimnandi se-flair yakho yokudala.

Ukuthathwa Key

L FundaUngahlobisa kanjani ibhokisi lobucwebe lokhuningemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

l Thola izinto ezibalulekile namathuluzi adingekayo kwiphrojekthi yakho.

Ngiqonde ukubaluleka kokulungiselela okufanele, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza kanye nesihlabathi.

l Thola amathiphu wokukhetha upende ofanele nezinhlelo zombala.

l hlola amasu wokuhlobisa athuthukile afana ne-decoupage kanye nokubumba kobumba bephepha.

L Thola izixazululo ezinkingeni ezijwayelekile ezihlangabezana nazo kumaphrojekthi we-DIY Jewelry Box.

l Umbukiso ubuhlakani bakho nge-DIY Jewelry Box Makevers.

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi uzodinga

Ukuguqula ibhokisi elilula lobucwebekile bokhuni esiqeshini sokusukuma sidinga okukhethekileImisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko. Amathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha ezisiza ukufeza isipiliyoni sobuciko obushelelezi nokubukeka okuzwakalayo kungochwepheshe. Sizohlola okudingekayoubucwebe bebhokisi le-DIY izinto zokwakhanamathuluzi wephrojekthi ephumelelayo.

Izinto ezibalulekile

Ukuqala, khetha ikhwalithi ephezuluubucwebe bebhokisi le-DIY izinto zokwakhanjenge-oki, cherry, noma i-walnut. Lezi zinkunku ziqinile futhi zibukeka kahle. Bakhulisa isikhalazo sephrojekthi yakho. I-glue yokhuni ethembekile iyisihluthulelo sokuhlangana okuqinile kwamanani ekhoneni, ukugcina ibhokisi lakho liqinile.

l decoart chalky ukuqeda upende: kuhle ukulula ukusetshenziswa nokulungiselela okuncane.

l MinWax Polycrylic: Ijazi elicacile eligcina ibhokisi lakho libukeka lisha.

l I-sandpaper enhle ye-sandpaper: Izindawo ezivuthayo ezibushelelezi futhi zilungiselela izinkuni zokupenda noma ukubopha.

l ama-spring clemps: edingekayo ekubambeni izingcezu endaweni ngenkathi yomile.

Ngamathuluzi, imishini eqondile yokusika efana ne-miter SAW noma i-Table SAW ibalulekile ekusikeni okunembile. Itheyiphu yokulinganisa iqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukusikwa kuya ngqo. Amathuluzi weSandling afana ne-orbital orbital sander kanye nesigubhu sander sinikeza isiPolish sakho.

Ukukhetha usayizi ofanele wezinto zakho zibalulekile. Ibhokisi lobucwebecwebe elijwayelekile kungenzeka libe ngu-10 "x 5". Amaphaneli alo angalinganisa 9-1 / 2 "x 4-1 / 2". Sebenzisa amapulangwe angu-1/2-intshi kuye ku-3/4-intshi ubukhulu ngefreyimu eqinile. Insimbi yensimbi engenasisekelo ilungele i-Hardware ngoba ayithathi kalula.

Ukuba nezinto ezifanele namathuluzi, kufaka phakathi ama-adhesives aqinile, isinyathelo sokuqala sempumelelo. Lokhu kulungiswa ngokucophelela kubeka isisekelo sebhokisi elihle lobucwebe obuhle. Gcina amagiya akho ulungele, uphephe, futhi ubuhlakani bakho bugeleze!

Ilungiselela ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe bokhuni

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukupenda, qiniseka ukulungiselela ubucwebe bakho bokhuni kahle. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukuphela okubushelelezi nokuhlala njalo. Hlanzanise, uchithe phansi, bese usebenzisa i-primer ehlathini.

Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthiHlanza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe ngaphambi kokupenda. Sula phansi ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli nokungcola. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi upende unamathela kahle futhi ubukeka ephelele.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza, qala ukubopha ibhokisi lakho. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ama-SANTPAPERS nge-grits 80, 120, no-220. Qala nge-coarse 80-grit, dlulela ku-120-grit ukuze bushelelezi, bese uqeda ngo-220-grit ukuthola ukuthungwa okuhle. Ukubukeka kochwepheshe, thinta lokhuIsiqondisi se-Step-by-stepeSanding.

Ukufaka isicelo Primer

Ukuhamba ngebhokisi lakho kubalulekile kumsebenzi omuhle wokupenda. Sebenzisa i-Gesso noma i-primer efanayo yomphumela omuhle kakhulu. I-Primer izofihla noma yimaphi amaphutha futhi yenze ingaphezulu ngisho nokupenda.

Sakaza i-primer ngokulinganayo ngebhulashi noma i-roller. Vumela phansi ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala ukupenda. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza umsebenzi wakho wokupenda uqhubeke isikhathi eside futhi asivimbele ekuphumeni noma ekukhohliseni.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuzeLungiselela ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe ukupendaizothuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo nokuqina kwayo. Ngezeluleko eziningi ngokhuni lwe-prep, hlola izinsiza zethu futhi uthole izeluleko zochwepheshe.

Ukukhetha upende ofanele nombala

Ukukhetha upende ofanele nohlelo lombala kubalulekile ukubukeka okuhle. Cishe bangama-75% abantu abacabanga ukuthi umbala ubalulekile ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngobuhlakani ukwenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe be-DIY likhanye.

Ukukhetha upende

Kwamaphrojekthi webhokisi lobucwebe lokhuni,upende omuhle kakhuluUhlobo lwe-chalk-hlobo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inamathela kahle ngokhuni. Kunikeza ukubukeka kwe-matte okungenziwa ukubukeka kudala. Funa upende we-eco-friendly. Uhhafu we-diyers wanamuhla njengabo. Amabhulashi epende aphelile aphezulu-notch wokuqedwa okubushelelezi.

Imibala Yesikimu Imibono

Ukukhetha imibala kusho ukukhetha okuthandayo nokuthi yini ehambelana nekhaya lakho. Ama-85% abantu ajabule ngokwengeziwe ngemibala abayithandayo. Ake sibheke eminye imibono:

1. Inhlanganisela yakudala:Okumnyama nokumhlophe yenza isitatimende ngesibindi, kuqinisa umthelela obonakalayo ngo-60%.
2. Ama-pastels athambile:Izithunzi ezinjengokuthi "Ooh La La" kusuka ku-Child Chic Paint zinhle ukubukeka okuthambile, kobuntu.
3. Amathoni afudumele:Ubomvu, owolintshi, nemithunzi ephuzi iletha imfudumalo nenjabulo.
4. Ama-»Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza kunikeza ukuthula nokuthula kwephrojekthi yakho.
5. Ukuqedwa okubhaliwe:I-60% efana nokufakwa okufana ne-glitter noma itshe le-faux ngomlingiswa owengeziwe.
6. Amasu we-Gradient:Ama-gradients angezela ubuciko futhi angenza iphrojekthi yakho ibambe ngo-20%.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe kuletha ubuhle nokuthintwa komuntu siqu. Ngopende nemibala efanele, iba yinto ekhethekile.

Ungahlobisa kanjani ibhokisi lobucwebe lokhuni: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuhlobisa ibhokisi lobucwebekile bokhuni kumnandi futhi kuyazuza. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi kanjani, kusuka * ukusebenzisa ijazi eliyisisekelo * ukuze ungeze imiklamo enemininingwane *. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwenza ibhokisi elihlukile nelihle.

Kufaka ijazi eliyisisekelo

Qala ngokulungiselela kahle. Hlanza futhi sand ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe ubucwebe bakho ukuze bushelelezi. Ngale ndlela, cishe ama-70% ezingqinamba zokupenda angagwenywa. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ijazi le-acrylic Gesso njenge-primer. Kwenza ukuthi upende unamathele kangcono, okwenza umsebenzi wakho uqhubeke isikhathi eside.

Ukungeza Ukuqamba Nemininingwane

Manje, vumela ubuhlakani bakho bugeleze ukufaka imininingwane. Sebenzisa upende we-acrylic ofanele izinkuni ukwenza amadizayini akho agcine. Indawo ehlelwe kahle ithatha ama-30% isikhathi eside. Zama amasu wokuxuba afana nomdwebo we-freehand noma ukuqina. Ama-stencils angagcina cishe ama-40% wesikhathi sakho. Khetha imibala ebonakalayo efana ne-turquoise ne-lime eluhlaza ngokubukeka okumangazayo.

Ukuqeda Ukuthinta

Ngezinyathelo zokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi izingqimba zokupenda zomile. Faka isicelo se-dala acrylic gel medium njenge-sealant. Idelela impilo yomklamo wakho ngo-60%. Le sealant ivikela ubuciko bakho futhi ikunikeze ukubukeka okucwebezelayo. Ukungezwa kokuhlobiswa okufana ne-glitter kwenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe libe yisipho esihle kakhulu. Izipho ezenziwe ngezifiso ziye zaba ngama-30% athandwa kakhulu muva nje.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzokunikeza ibhokisi lobucwebe elihle. Jabulela ukuhlobisa!

Amanye amasu: decoupage kanye nokubumba kobumba ephepheni

Ngaphandle kokupenda, singazama i-decoupage nephepha lobumba ukuhlobisa amabhokisi obucwebe lokhuni. Lezi zindlela akesengeze umbala, fihla amabala, bese wengeza imininingwane epholile ye-3D. Kwenza amaphrojekthi wethu we-DIY ahlukile futhi amnandi.

Indlela yokushintshana

I-decoupage isho ukunamathela amaphepha ama-cutout anamathela ezintweni futhi uzivalele nge-varnish. Ngebhokisi lethu, singasebenzisa izicubu, ama-napkins, noma nendwangu. Qala ngokupenda ibhokisi elimhlophe ukwenza imibala ye-decoupage ivelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka i-Mod podge ebhokisini nama-cutouts.

Ngama-napkins, khumbula ukusebenzisa kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu. Beka i-napkin ehlathini bese ushelela imibimbi nge-roller. Sika noma yiziphi izingcezu ezengeziwe nge-razor blade, kushiya i-overhang encane. Vumela ubusuku bonke ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu.

Linda okungenani ihora elilodwa phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-mod podge, ngomile wokugcina ubusuku bonke. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lethu libukeka lihle futhi lihlala.

Ubumba lobumba lwephepha

Ubumba lwephepha lungeza imininingwane epholile, ebekiwe ebhokisini lethu. Roll lobumba, bese usika noma ulumise ngezinto ezinjengezimbali noma imivini. Sebenzisa isikhunta kusuka kumikhiqizo efana nemiklamo ye-Iron Orchid yamaphethini amahle.

Gcipha ucezu ngalunye ebhokisini. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24 ukomisa, uwapende ngemibala yakho oyithandayo. Upende we-Chalk unikeza ukubukeka okuthambile, okuvumayo. Faka uphawu konke nge-varnish ecacile ukuyigcina ibukeka kahle.

Ngokungeza decoupage kanye nemiklamo yobumba ephepheni, siguqula ibhokisi elisobala libe yinto ekhethekile.

Lapho ungathola khona amabhokisi obucwebe lokhuni amaphrojekthi we-DIY

Ukuthola ibhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni olufanele kubalulekile kwiphrojekthi ye-DIY. Akukhathalekile uma uhlangabezana noma uqala nje. Kunezindawo eziningi zokuthola amabhokisi alingana nokunambitheka kwakho nesabelomali.

Qala ukubheka ezitolo zasendaweni zokudlela kanye nezimakethe ze-flea. Ungathola izinqumo eziningi ngamanani aphansi lapho. Funa izingcezu zevintage ezihlukile noma amabhokisi alula alungele ukuthinta kwakho.

Iziza eziku-inthanethi ezinjenge-Etsy nazo zinhle kakhulu. I-Etsy inamabhokisi omzimba omningi nama-vintage jewelry. Abathengisi bavame ukusebenzisa izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme njenge-oki, okwenza la mabhokisi ahlala ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amahle.

Izitolo ezi-Craft, ngokwesibonelo, i-walnut aze, futhi zinakho okudingayo. Bathengisa amabhokisi angelona iqiniso, bakunikeza inkululeko yokuhlobisa. Ukuthenga lapha kusho ikhwalithi enhle nokuthola konke okudingayo endaweni eyodwa.

Lapho ukhetha ibhokisi lobucwebe le-DIY, okuqukethwe kubalulekile. Abaningi benziwe ngokhuni lwasekhaya. Izinkuni ezinjenge-oki zibukeka zinhle futhi zinde zokugcina. Bangaphezu kuka-70% abalandeli be-DIY abathanda amaphrojekthi abo.

Amabhokisi amancane okhuni ajwayele ukubiza u- $ 65 kuya ku- $ 95. Lokhu kuya ngezinkuni nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ngokukhetha okulungile, okwenza ukuthi ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lingaba mnandi futhi lizuze.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nezisombululo

Ukusebenza kuma-Jewelry Box Projects anezinkinga zawo futhi aphansi. Kepha, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezijwayelekile kungaholela emiphumeleni emihle. Kulesi siqeshana, sizokhuluma ngakhoUkuxazulula izingqinamba zebhokisi lobucwebe obujwayelekileNjengamabala nama-lids engilazi angasebenzi. Sizonikela ngokulungiswa kwe-DIY okusebenzayo kwamabhokisi wezinwele eziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ukubhekana namabala ngaphakathi kwebhokisi

Amabala ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lakho lobucwebe kungaba nzima ukususa. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ukulungiswa okulula nge-decoupage kanye nephepha elishayiwe:

1. Ukulungiselela:Qala ngokuhlanza ibala kahle bese uyibeka kancane nge-sandpaper engama-220-grit.
2. Izinto zokwakha:Uzodinga izinkuni zobuciko, usike ngosayizi, nephepha elishayekile lokumboza amabala.
3. Isicelo:Brush ku-Mod Podge futhi ubeke kahle iphepha elibiwe ukugwema ama-bubble.
4. Ukuqeda:Ngemuva kokumiswa, faka ijazi eliphakeme le-mod podge ukuze ivikeleke emanayini amasha.

Ukuphatha Amabhodlela E-Ugly Glass

Kwesinye isikhathi, amabhodlela engilazi emabhokisini obucwebe abukeki kahle. Nazi ezinye izindlela ze-DIY zokuzilungisa:

1. Ukungena esikhundleni sengilazi:Thatha ingilazi endala bese ufaka okuthile okufana namashidi wensimbi.
2. Ukuthuthukisa ngama-Foam Cylinders:Ukugoqa ama-cylinders we-foam ngesikhumba kunganikeza ukubukeka okuhle futhi kuthuthukise isivalo.
3. Ukungeza amashidi wensimbi okuhlobisa:Sika amashidi wensimbi kusayizi wesembozo bese ugcwala ngesitayela esisha.

Amasu laUkuxazulula izingqinamba zebhokisi lobucwebe obujwayelekileungaphefumula impilo entsha kumaphrojekthi akho. Ngobuciko obuncane namathuluzi afanele, ungaguqula noma yiliphi ibhokisi lobucwebe eliba yingcezu enhle.

Umbukiso: I-DIY Jewelry Box Makevers

Umbukiso wethu ufaka ama-Jewelry Bhoovers amangalisayo we-DIY Basebenza njengenzuzo enkulu kumaphrojekthi akho. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo ezinhle ezibonisa ukuthi amabhokisi obucwebe angaguqukiswa kanjani.

Amabhokisi omdwebo wobucwebecwebe

Ukudweba ibhokisi lobucwebekile kungakunika impilo entsha. Lokhu kubonakala kumaphrojekthi ngabakhazi. Ibhokisi le-Jewerry likaKinkey RAE Makeover linokuthandwa okungu-465, okubonisa amandla ngombala. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, khumbula, upende we-chalk ungadinga amajazi amabili emboza ephelele.

Kufanelekile ukutshala imali ezintweni ezinhle. Omunye umculi wasebenzisa i-decoart metallic ye-luster wax egolide Rush ngokubukeka okumangazayo. Lawa maphrojekthi awabukeki kahle. Futhi bangeza inani kumabhokisi obucwebecwebe.

Amabhokisi obucwebe obunjiwe

Ukufaka izinyembezi kungangeza amaphethini amahle. I-Meadows & Protar's Project on Lemomon8 yanaka ngabalandeli abangama-425. Ama-stencils enza amabhokisi e-jewelry avelele ngokuthinta komuntu siqu.

Ukufakwa nge-stenciling kudinga umsebenzi ocophelela. Sebenzisa i-sandpaper engama-220-grit ukuthola isisekelo esibushelelezi. Qeda nge-Americana Decror Light Satin varnish ngokuqina. Kufanele yome ubusuku bonke.

Izengezo Zokuhlobisa

Ukungeza imihlobiso kungashintsha konke. Peant Plus Izinto ezifana ne-vintage knobs noma izingxenye zensimbi zingeza ubuhle. I-Vintage Spring Floral inezele ukuzungeza ukunqoba ukuthandwa okungu-990. Ibonisa ukuthi imininingwane ingavuselela kanjani ibhokisi lobucwebecwebe.

Lawa ma-Jewelry Bhokisi abekwakhekayo akhombisa ukuthi ngobuhlakani nokubekezela, noma yiliphi ibhokisi lingaba amangalisa. Vumela lezi zibonelo zihlenge imibono yakho elandelayo ye-DIY!

Ukugcina

Sifunde okuningi kule projekthi ye-DIY. Siphendule ibhokisi elilula lobucwebekile bokhuni laba yinto ehlukile. Simboze ukuthi yini okudingayo nokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani. Sixoxe futhi ngokupenda, ukuhlobisa, namasu athuthukile afana ne-decoupage.

Endleleni, sibonile ukuthi upende nemibala ehlukile kungashintsha kanjani ukubukeka kwebhokisi. Sibumba izinkinga ezijwayelekile njengamabala namabhodlela ezingilazi ezimbi nazo.

Amabhokisi wezinkuni ezenziwe ngezandla akhuphuka emakethe. Bebelokhu bekhula ngokuthandwa ngo-20% ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2020. Lawa mabhokisi avelele ngoba enziwe ngamakhono okunakekela nawokunakekelwa. Lokhu kubenza bakhetheke kakhulu kunokwenziwe efektri. Kucace ukuthi kungani ama-85% abathengi akhetha le mikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ngobuningi.

Sifuna la mabhokisi angaphezu kokumane abe ubucwebe; Sibabona njengezindlalifa zomndeni ezingaba khona. Cishe ama-60% abathengi acabanga okufanayo. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi bangakanani abantu abayibalule ubuciko obuhlukile nokuthinta komuntu siqu.

Ngokugoqa phezulu, lo mhlahlandlela wakhombisa ukuthi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanjani ibhokisi lobucwebecwebezela bobuhle nokusebenza. Akuyona nje iphrojekthi ye-DIY; Kungumsebenzi wobuciko wonke umuntu angakujabulela. Njengoba ubopha ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe, vumela umcabango wakho ugijime endle. Jabulela ukwenza ucezu oluhlukile lwakho.

Umthandi

Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuhlobisa ibhokisi lobucwebekile?

Uzodinga i-sandpaper, amabhulashi opende, kanye nopende wohlobo lwe-chalk Futhi, sebenzisa ama-sealants afana ne-minwax polyrslic ukuze uqede isikhathi eside. Lezi zinto zenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi ulungiselele elula.

Ngilungiselela kanjani ingaphezulu lebhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni ngaphambi kokupenda?

Qala ngokusula ibhokisi ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe ukungcola. Ngemuva kwalokho, bushelelezi nge-sandpaper. Okokugcina, Prime indawo nge-GESO ukusiza induku yokupenda futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Uhlobo luni lopende olungcono kakhulu ebhokisini lobucwebekile bokhuni?

Amapende we-Chalk-Type Paints asebenza kangcono emabhokisini enkuni. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inamathele kahle. I-Decoart Chalky Qeda Paint iyintandokazi phakathi kwabakhambi.

Ungakwazi yini ukuhlinzeka ngeminye imibono yesikimu sombala sokuhlobisa ibhokisi lobucwebekile?

Cabanga ngokusebenzisa ama-pastel athambile noma agqamile emnyama negolide. Khetha imibala ehambelana nesitayela sakho nokubukeka okufiswayo kwebhokisi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokusebenzisa ijazi eliyisisekelo futhi ungeze izinto zokuklama?

Okokuqala, faka ijazi elibushelelezi lepende bese livumele lome. Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza amacebo ngokupenda, ama-stencils, noma izitembu. Qeda ngemitheze kanye ne-sealant ukuvikela umsebenzi wakho.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa ibhokisi lobucwebekile?

Zama i-decoupage ngephepha lezicubu noma ngendwangu. Futhi, sebenzisa ubumba lobumba lwephepha lwemiklamo ye-3D. Lezi zindlela zinikezela ngezinketho ezihlukile zokuhlobisa.

Ngingawatholaphi amabhokisi wezinkuni afanele amaphrojekthi we-DIY?

Bheka ezitolo ezinkulu, izimakethe ze-FLEA, naku-Etsy zamabhokisi obucwebe. Izitolo zezikebhe ezinjenge-walnut Hoze zinokukhethwa okuhle kwamaphrojekthi we-DIY.

Ngibhekana kanjani namabala angaphakathi noma amabhodlela engilazi angasebenzi kumabhokisi amadala wobucwebecwebe?

Fihla amabala nge-decoupage. Ngama-ligs link, ungene esikhundleni sawo ngamashidi wensimbi okuhlobisa noma ngendwangu yehadiwe ukubukeka okusha.

Ungakwazi yini ukuhlinzeka ngezibonelo ze-DIY jewelry ebonakalayo ephumelelayo?

Ama-makeovers aphumelelayo afaka amabhokisi adwetshwe ngemibala ecacile noma ethambile ngamaphethini abhalwe ngenhlamvu. Ukungeza ukunxeshwa noma i-Hardware nakho kuthuthukisa ukubukeka. Bheka izithombe ngaphambi nangemva kwesithombe.