Indlela Yokwenza Ibhokisi Lobucwebe Ngokhuni: Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela

Ukwakha ibhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni, ukuba namathuluzi afanele kubalulekile. Ngezansi kunohlu lwamathuluzi okhuni adingekayo adingekayo kule phrojekthi:

Lawa mathuluzi asebenziseka kalula futhi atholakala kabanzi ezitolo zehadiwe. Ukutshala imali kumathuluzi ekhwalithi kuqinisekisa inqubo yokwenza izinto ezishelelayo kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina obukeka njengochwepheshe.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezinkuni kubalulekile kokubili ukuqina nobuhle. Ngezansi ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo zokhuni ezidumile zamabhokisi obucwebe:

Lapho ukhetha izinkuni, cabanga ngobunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi, isiphetho esifiselekayo, kanye nesabelomali. Abaqalayo bangase bakhethe izinkuni ezithambile njengophayini, kuyilapho abadwebi abanolwazi bangase bakhethe izinkuni eziqinile ezifana ne-walnut noma i-mahogany ukuze babukeke kakhudlwana.

Uma ibhokisi lobucwebe lihlangene, ukuthinta kokuqeda kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe izinkuni futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwayo. Nalu uhlu lwezinsiza ezengeziwe:

Lezi zinsiza zivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ibhokisi lobucwebe liyasebenza futhi liyakhanga. Ukuqedela okulungile akuvikeli nje kuphela ukhuni kodwa futhi kuphakamisa umklamo jikelele, okwenza kube isikhumbuzo esiyigugu noma isipho.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokudala ibhokisi lobucwebe lezinkuni ukulinganisa nokusika izingcezu zokhuni ngokunembile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zihlangana ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Qala ngokukhetha uhlobo lwezinkuni—izinkuni eziqinile ezifana ne-oki, i-maple, noma i-walnut zilungele ukuqina nobuhle.

Usebenzisa i-tape measure, maka izilinganiso zesisekelo sebhokisi, izinhlangothi, isivalo, nanoma imaphi amakhompathimenti engeziwe. Isaha yesigqoko noma isaha yetafula iyanconywa ukuze kusikeke ngokuqondile. Ngezansi itafula elichaza izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zebhokisi elincane lobucwebe:

Ngemuva kokusika, gcoba imiphetho nge-sandpaper e-fine-grit ukuze ususe ama-splinters bese udala indawo ebushelelezi. Hlola kabili zonke izilinganiso ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Uma izingcezu zokhuni sezisikiwe futhi zafakwa isihlabathi, isinyathelo esilandelayo sihlanganisa uhlaka lwebhokisi. Qala ngokubeka isisekelo phansi endaweni yokusebenza. Faka iglue yokhuni emaphethelweni lapho kuzonamathiselwa khona amaphaneli angaphambili, angemuva, nasemaceleni. Sebenzisa izinsimbi ukuze ubambe izingcezu endaweni lapho ingcina yoma.

Ukuze uthole amandla angeziwe, qinisa amakhona ngezipikili ezincane noma ama-brads. Isibhamu sezipikili noma isando singasetshenziselwa le njongo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka luyisikwele ngokulinganisa ngokudayagonali ukusuka ekhoneni kuye kwelinye—zombili izilinganiso kufanele zilingane. Uma kungenjalo, lungisa ifreyimu ngaphambi kokuthi i-glue isethe ngokuphelele.

Ngezansi uhlu lokuhlola olusheshayo lokuhlanganisa uhlaka:

Vumela ingcina ukuba yome okungenani amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokudlulela esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza, engeza amagumbi nezihlukanisi ukuze uhlele ubucwebe ngempumelelo. Linganisa ubukhulu bangaphakathi bebhokisi bese usika izingcezu zokhuni ezincane ukuze uthole abahlukanisi. Lezi zingahlelwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengezikwele ezincane zamasongo noma izigaba ezinde zemigexo.

Namathisela abahlukanisi usebenzisa iglue yokhuni nezinzipho ezincane ukuze uzinze. Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okupholishiwe okwengeziwe, cabanga ukwengeza ulayini ozwakalayo emakamelweni. Lokhu akuvikeli nje ubucwebe obuthambile kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwebhokisi. Ngezansi itafula lokucushwa kwesihlukanisi esivamile:

Uma abahlukanisi sebesendaweni, gcoba noma yimiphi imiphetho enzima futhi usebenzise ijazi lokugcina lezinkuni noma upende ukuze uqedele iphrojekthi.

Ngemva kokuhlanganisa ibhokisi lobucwebe kanye nokufaka abahlukanisi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka isihlabathi futhi bushelelezi ubuso. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi ukhuni alunawo amaphethelo amaholoholo, ama-splinters, noma ukungapheleli, okudala isiphetho esipholishiwe nesichwepheshile.

Qala ngokusebenzisa i-coarse-grit sandpaper (cishe i-80-120 grit) ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle okukhulu. Gxila emakhoneni, emaphethelweni, nasemalungeni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ama-roughness. Uma ingaphezulu selizwakele, shintshela ku-sandpaper egayiwe kakhudlwana (180-220 grit) ukuze uqedele kahle. Njalo sebenzisa isihlabathi lapho uya khona okusanhlamvu ukuze ugweme imihuzuko.

Ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, njengamakhona angaphakathi abahlukanisi, sebenzisa izipontshi ze-sanding noma i-sandpaper eligoqiwe. Ngemva kokusihlabathi, sula ibhokisi ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli nemfucumfucu. Lesi sinyathelo silungiselela indawo yokugcoba noma yokudweba.

Uma indawo isibushelelezi futhi ihlanzekile, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa ibala noma upende ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka kwebhokisi lobucwebe. Amabala agqamisa uhlamvu lwemvelo lokhuni, kuyilapho upende unikeza umbala oqinile, owenzeka ngokwezifiso.

Uma usebenzisa ibala, lisebenzise ngokulinganayo ngebhulashi noma indwangu, ngokulandela okusanhlamvu kwezinkuni. Livumele lingene imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokusula ngokweqile ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Ukuze uthole umthunzi omnyama, sebenzisa amajazi engeziwe ngemva kokuba owandulele omile. Vala ibala ngokhuni olucacile, njenge-polyurethane, ukuvikela indawo engaphezulu.

Ngokuqedwa okupendiwe, qala nge-primer ukuze uqinisekise ukumbozwa. Uma somile, sebenzisa upende we-acrylic noma we-latex emincane, izendlalelo ezilinganayo. Vumela ijazi ngalinye ukuthi lome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokwengeza elinye. Qeda nge-sealant ecacile ukuze uvikele upende futhi wengeze ukuqina.

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho ibhokisi lobucwebe elinezici zokuhlobisa lengeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele futhi kulenze libe yinto eyodwa ngempela. Cabangela ukungeza izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, njengamahinge, ama-clasp, noma ama-knob, ahambisana nomklamo webhokisi. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zethusi noma zesitayela sakudala zingayinika ukubukeka kwakudala, kuyilapho izibambo ezithambile, zesimanje zifanelana nezitayela zamanje.

Ukuze uthole indlela yobuciko eyengeziwe, sebenzisa amathuluzi okushisa izinkuni ukuze unamathisele amaphethini noma amagama okuqala phezulu. Kungenjalo, sebenzisa amadecal, ama-stencil, noma amadizayini apendwe ngesandla ukuze uthole ubuhlakani bokudala. Uma uthanda, faka ingaphakathi ngendwangu ethambile, efana ne-velvet noma i-feeling, ukuvikela ubucwebe obuthambile futhi wengeze umuzwa wokunethezeka.

Lokhu kuthintwa kokuqeda akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwebhokisi kodwa futhi kubonisa isitayela sakho somuntu siqu. Njengoba lezi zinyathelo seziqediwe, ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lenziwe ngokhuni lilungele ukugcinwa futhi libonise amagugu akho.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe elenziwe ngezandla lihlala lisesimweni esihlanzekile, ukuvikela izinkuni emonakalweni kubalulekile. Izinkuni zingenwa kalula imihuzuko, amazinyo kanye nomswakama, ngakho ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kunganweba isikhathi sazo sokuphila.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela ukhuni iwukufaka isiphetho esiyisivikelo, esinjenge-varnish, i-polyurethane, noma i-wax. Lezi ziqephu zakha umgoqo ngokumelene nomswakama kanye nokuklwebheka okuncane. Ukuze uthole ukuqina okungeziwe, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-sealant eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ubuciko bezinkuni.

Gwema ukubeka ibhokisi lobucwebe elangeni eliqondile noma eduze nemithombo yokushisa, njengoba ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungabangela ukhuni ukuba lugoqe noma lufiphale. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izintambo ezizwakalayo noma zendwangu ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kungavimbela imihuzuko ezicucu zobucwebe.

Nakhu ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo kokuqedwa okuvamile kokuvikela:

Ngokukhetha isiphetho esifanele futhi ulandele lawa macebiso, ungagcina ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe libukeka lilihle iminyaka.

Ukuhlanza njalo nokupholishwa kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukubukeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhokisi lakho lobucwebe lezinkuni. Uthuli nokungcola kunganqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthuntubeze ukukhanya kwemvelo kokhuni.

Ukuze uhlanze ibhokisi, sebenzisa indwangu ethambile, engenantambo ukuze usule uthuli ngobumnene. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anokhahlo noma izinto ezihuquzelayo, njengoba zingalimaza indawo yokhuni. Ukuhlanza okujulile, indwangu emanzi kancane enensipho ethambile ingasetshenziswa, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi izinkuni zomiswa ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukumuncwa komswakama.

Ukupholisha ibhokisi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kusiza ukubuyisela ukucwebezela kwalo. Sebenzisa ipholishi yokhuni yekhwalithi ephezulu noma ipholishi yezinyosi, uyigcobe ngamanani amancane ngendwangu ethambile. Gcoba ingaphezulu ngobumnene ukuze uthole isiphetho esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo.

Nansi indlela elula yokuhlanza nokupholisha:

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinqubo esimisweni sakho, ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lizohlala liyisizinda esimangalisayo eqoqweni lakho.

Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lezinkuni uma lingasetshenziswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyigcina ngesizini noma isikhathi eside, ukulandela lezi zincomo kuzosiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yayo.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi lihlanzekile futhi lomile ngaphambi kokuligcina. Noma yimuphi umswakama osele ungaholela esikhunjeni noma ekuphikiseni. Beka ibhokisi endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nelanga eliqondile kanye nomswakama. Uma kungenzeka, yigcine endaweni elawulwa yisimo sezulu ukuze uvimbele ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, bopha ibhokisi ngendwangu ethambile noma ulibeke ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sokulondoloza esiphefumulayo. Gwema ukusebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki, njengoba zingabamba umswakama futhi zibangele ukufiphala. Uma ugcina amabhokisi amaningi, wabeke ngokucophelela nge-padding phakathi ukuze uvimbele ukuklwebheka noma amazinyo.

Nalu uhlu lokuhlola isitoreji sesikhathi eside:

Ngokunamathela kule mihlahlandlela, ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe lizohlala lisesimweni esihle kakhulu, lilungele ukusetshenziswa noma nini lapho kudingeka.

Ukwakha ibhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo abalulekile: isaha (isandla noma isiyingi) sokusika izinkuni, i-sandpaper (ama-grits ahlukahlukene) ukuze kube bushelelezi, iglue yokhuni yezicucu ezibophayo, izinsimbi zokubamba izingcezu endaweni, i-tape yokulinganisa yezilinganiso ezinembile, amashizolo emininingwane yokubaza, i-drill kanye nezingcezu zokwenza izimbobo, i-security yezinzipho kanye nokukhethwa kwezingxenye zokhuni, i-security yokuhlobisa kanye nenketho yokuzivikela.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokhuni zamabhokisi obucwebe zihlanganisa uphayini (othambile futhi othengekayo, olungele abaqalayo), i-oki (iqinile futhi iqinile), i-maple (iqinile futhi ibushelelezi, ilungele imiklamo emihle), i-walnut (ecebile futhi emnyama, elungele amabhokisi aphezulu), i-cherry (amathoni afudumele, kulula ukuwaqopha), kanye ne-mahogany (eminyene futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ilungele amabhokisi e-premium). Khetha ngokusekelwe kubunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi yakho, isiphetho osifunayo, kanye nesabelomali.

Ukuze uhlanganise uhlaka, qala ngokubeka isisekelo esiphansi bese usebenzisa iglue yokhuni emaphethelweni lapho amaphaneli angaphambili, angemuva, nasemaceleni azonamathiselwa khona. Sebenzisa izinsimbi ukuze ubambe izingcezu endaweni lapho ingcina yoma. Qinisekisa amakhona ngezipikili ezincane noma ama-brads ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka luyisikwele ngokulinganisa ngokudayagonali ukusuka ekhoneni kuye kwelinye—zombili izilinganiso kufanele zilingane. Vumela ingcina ukuba yome okungenani amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Linganisa ubukhulu bangaphakathi bebhokisi bese usika izingcezu zokhuni ezincane ukuze uthole abahlukanisi. Zihlele ngendlela efanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zobucwebe, njengezikwele ezincane zamasongo noma izigaba ezinde zemigexo. Namathisela abahlukanisi usebenzisa iglue yokhuni nezinzipho ezincane ukuze uzinze. Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okupholishiwe, cabanga ukwengeza ulayini ozwakalayo emakamelweni ukuze uvikele ubucwebe obuthambile futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwebhokisi.

Ngemva kokuhlanganisa nokusandeni ibhokisi, sebenzisa isiphetho esivikelayo njengevarnish, i-polyurethane, noma i-wax ukuze uvikele ukhuni futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwalo. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza izakhi zokuhlobisa njengamahinge, ama-clasp, noma ama-knobs, futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okushisa izinkuni, ama-decal, noma imiklamo ependwe ngesandla ukuze kuthintwa komuntu siqu. Gcoba ingaphakathi ngendwangu ethambile efana nevelvet noma ezwakele ukuvikela ubucwebe futhi wengeze umuzwa wokunethezeka.