Indlela Yokwenza Ibhokisi Lobucwebe Lokhuni: I-DIY Storage Guide

Ukwenza aIbhokisi lobucwebe le-DIY lezinkunikumnandi futhi kuwusizo. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo ekhethekile yobucwebe bakho futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okwenza izinkuni. Ake ucabange unebhokisi elingagcini nje ngokugcina ubucwebe bakho buphephile kodwa elibonisa nesitayela sakho.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungaklama kanjani, ulakhe futhi uqedele ibhokisi elihle lobucwebe lezinkuni. Uzofunda ngokuhlukileamasu okusebenza ngokhuni, njengamajuba anemiphetho kanye nokusikeka okunembile. Ukwenza okuthile ngezandla zakho kuwumvuzo omkhulu, futhi kwenza isipho esihle kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umusha ekwenzeni izinkuni noma unolwazi oluthile, le phrojekthi ingeyakho. Yithuba lokuba nobuciko futhi ubonise amakhono akho.

Ukuze uthole izinhlelo nemiklamo yamahhala, hlolaI-Spruce Crafts. Banezitayela eziningi nezinhlelo zawo wonke amazinga wamakhono. Iwebhusayithi ineziqondiso zesinyathelo nesinyathelo, imidwebo, kanye nezinhlu zokukusiza ukuthi uqale futhi uqedele iphrojekthi yakho.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• IIbhokisi lobucwebe le-DIY lezinkuniinikeza isisombululo sokugcina umuntu siqu.
• Ithuthukisa amakhono okusebenza ngokhuni kusukela ekudwebeni kuya ekuqedeni.
• Inikeza inkululeko yokudala ngezinhlobonhloboamasu okusebenza ngokhuni.
• Isebenza njengesipho esenziwe ngesandla esiyingqayizivele esifanele amazinga ahlukene wamakhono.
• Amasu anemininingwane nemiyalo etholakala ku-The Spruce Crafts¹.

Kungani Uzenzela Ibhokisi Lakho Lobucwebe Lokhuni?

Ukwenza ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe bokhuni kuyindlela enhle yokugcina ubucwebe ngendlela esebenzayo futhi enobuhlakani. Iphinde ingabizi kakhulu ngoba ungayenza ngebhodi elilodwa, wonge imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza kube ngokwakho, ukhethe izinkuni kanye nomklamo ohambisana nesitayela sakho².

Ngebhokisi lobucwebe be-DIY, ungakwazi ukuhlela ingaphakathi ngendlela othanda ngayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubucwebe bakho butholakala kalula futhi bufinyeleleke. Imiyalo yokulenza inemininingwane eminingi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lakho libukeka liwuchwepheshe².

Ukudala okuthile ngezandla zakho kuwumvuzo ngendlela emangalisayo. Uzofunda amakhono amasha futhi uziqhenye ngalokho okwenzile. Futhi, ungakwazi njalo ukuzama imiklamo emisha kanye nokuqedwa².

Ukusebenzisa izinkuni zekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-Walnut ne-Honduran Mahogany kwenza ibhokisi lakho libukeke limangalisa. Izinyathelo ezihilelekile, njengokwenza umzila nokushiyiza, zengeza ebuhleni nasekuqineni kwebhokisi³. Amabhokisi obucwebe be-DIY angaphezulu nje kwesitoreji; ziyinhlanganisela yobuciko nomsebenzi, ofanelana nokuthanda kwakho.

Izinto Zokuqoqa Namathuluzi

Ukuqala iphrojekthi yakho yebhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni kusho ukuthola amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezifanele. Uzodinga i-Drum Sander, i-Table saw, i-Miter saw, nokunye⁴. Futhi, iteyiphu yokulinganisa, isaha, kanye nephepha lesaha kufanele ube nakho ukuze kwakhiwe kahle⁵.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile

Okokuqala, yenza uhlu lweamathuluzi okusebenza ngokhuni adingekayo. Isaha elicijile lenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, namasanders ashelelezi ibhokisi lakho. Uzodinga futhi ikhalipha yokulinganisa yedijithali kanye netheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile⁵.

Izigxobo ezifana ne-Web Clamp kanye nezinsimbi zasentwasahlobo zigcina izingcezu zakho zihlangene njengoba zoma⁵. Sebenzisa iglue yokhuni yekhwalithi ephezulu, njenge-TiteBond II, kumabhondi aqinile⁶. Izibuko zokuphepha ziyimfuneko ukuze zikuvikele kuzo zonke izinyathelo.

Ukukhetha Izinkuni Ezilungile

Ukukhetha izinkuni ezifanele kuyisihluthulelo sebhokisi lobucwebe elihlala njalo nelihle. Izinkuni eziqinile ezifana ne-oki, i-cherry, ne-walnut ziyizinketho eziphezulu zamandla nobuhle bazo⁵. U-Woodworker u-Sarah Thompson weluleka ukukha izinkuni ngokusekelwe kokusanhlamvu, ukuqina, nombala ukuze ubukeke kahle kakhulu⁴.

Ukusebenzisa i-Maple ezinhlangothini kanye ne-Walnut phezulu, phansi, nakwelayini kuyinhlanganisela enhle yakho kokubili ukubukeka nokuqina.⁴. I-Scrap Maple ne-IPE hardwoods nazo ziyizinketho ezinhle zokonga imali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi⁶. Khumbula ukufaka izinto zokuqedela ezifana ne-Tung Oil ukuze uvikele futhi ugqamise ubuhle bezinkuni⁶.

Ukuthola Izinhlelo Zebhokisi Lobucwebe Eliphelele

Ukukhetha okulungileubucwebe ibhokisi imiklamokubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni. Uhlelo oluhle lusiza nabaqalayo ukwenza amaphrojekthi amahle. Izinhlelo eziningi ze-DIY zinikeza amapulani anemininingwane nemiyalo, esiqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Izinhlelo ziyahlukahluka kumazinga ahlukene wamakhono. Ezinye zilula, kanti ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngemiklamo enemininingwane. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-Jewelry Box Guild inevidiyo engaphezu kwamahora amane. Isifundisa indlela yokwenza ibhokisi elinamakhabethe amahlanu kanye nesitoreji esifihliwe⁷.

Kubalulekile ukwazi izilinganiso ezifanele. I-Fine Woodworking iphakamisa isilinganiso sobubanzi nobude esingu-1:1.6 samabhokisi obucwebe⁸. Lesi silinganiso senza ibhokisi libukeke lihle futhi lisebenze kahle.

Ngokubheka ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile, singenza ukusikeka okunembile. Singakwazi ukuphinda sibone ibhodi lama-intshi angu-2 libe izingcezu ezingu-9/16-intshi, sithole izingcezu ezintathu ezifanayo.⁸. Leli zinga lemininingwane lithuthukisa umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele nakho kubalulekile. I-Walnut ne-mahogany zinhle ngokuhlala isikhathi eside nobuhle bazo⁷. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto kanye namathuluzi alungile, njenge-3/8″ Dovetail Bit, kusisiza ukuthi sithole imiphumela yezinga eliphezulu⁷.

Sengiphetha, kuhlelwe kahleubucwebe ibhokisi imiklamofuthi izinhlelo ezicacile ze-DIY zibalulekile. Ngamathuluzi afanele, izinto zokwakha, nesiqondiso, noma ubani angenza ibhokisi lobucwebe elihle.

Ukuzijwayeza Amakhona Ama-Mitered ukuze Ubukeke Ngochwepheshe

Ukwenza amakhona ane-mitered anembile kubalulekileprofessional ubucwebe ibhokisi Crafting. Lawa masu athuthukisa ukubukeka kwebhokisi futhi alenze liqine. Ukufunda ukwenza amakhona ane-mitered kusisiza ukuthi sifinyelele isiphetho esiphucuziwe samaphrojekthi ethu.

Ukusetha Amathuluzi Akho

Ukulungisa amathuluzi akho kubalulekile kumakhona ane-mitered. Isaha elihle le-miter, elisethelwe ama-engeli aqondile, libalulekile. Emabhokisini obucwebe bezinga eliphezulu, sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nezikwele zesivinini nama-clamp ukuze uhlele kahle⁹. Futhi, gcina isaha lakho libukhali ukuze uthole ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni¹⁰.

Ukwenza ama-Cuts

Ngemva kokusetha, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ukusikeka. Qala ngokhuni olulahliwe ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho nokunemba. Ukuze uthole ibhokisi elihle, namathela kumasayizi ajwayelekile nogqinsi, njengo-1/4″ kuya ku-1/2″ ezinhlangothini no-5/16″ phansi¹¹. Ama-Jig angasiza futhi ukwenza lokhu kusikeka ngendlela efanele, okuholela ebhokisini lekhwalithi ephezulu¹⁰.

Ukudala Uhlu Olunemininingwane Yokusikwa

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukubaluleka kohlu oluningiliziwe lokusika. Sizogxila ekuhleleni ubukhulu kanye nokuqinisekisaukukala nokumaka okunembile.

Ubukhulu bokuhlela

Lapho uhlela yakhoubucwebe ibhokisi izilinganiso, cabangela uhlobo lwezinkuni nobukhulu. Izinkuni eziqinile njenge-oki, i-walnut, ne-maple zinhle ngokuhlala isikhathi eside nobuhle bazo¹². Emabhokisini obucwebe bezinkuni e-DIY, amapulangwe awugqinsi angu-1/2-intshi kuya ku-3/4-intshi asebenza kahle.¹².

Ububanzi besitoko kufanele bube ngamayintshi angu-3/8, ububanzi obuthile bube ngamayintshi angu-5 1/16².

Ukumaka nokukala

Ukulinganisa nokumaka okunembilezibalulekile kule phrojekthi. Uhlu lwakho lokusika kufanele lubhale zonke izingcezu ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa ububanzi, ubude, nokujula. Isibonelo, ibhokisi lingase libe amayintshi angu-6 1/4 ububanzi, 4 1/4 amayintshi ukuphakama, futhi 4 3/4 amayintshi ukushona.².

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okulinganisa kubalulekile. Uzodinga itheyiphu yokulinganisa, isikwele, namabhithi alungile ukuze usike¹³. I-dado engu-1/8-intshi ububanzi isetshenziselwa ucezu lweshalofu, iqinisekisa ukulingana okuphelele².

Ngokunemba ngokulinganisa nokumaka, singagwema amaphutha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa yethuizinhlu zokusika izinkunizinembile, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wethu oqediwe.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela: Indlela Yokwenza Ibhokisi Lobucwebe Lokhuni

To ukwakha ibhokisi lobucwebe ngokhuni, qala ngokukha izinkuni zakho. I-oki, i-cherry, ne-walnut yizinketho ezinhle ngoba ziqinile futhi zibukeka zizinhle¹⁴. Sizosebenzisa i-walnut kulo mhlahlandlela. Uzodinga ucezu olunogqinsi olungu-3/4″, 8″ ububanzi, no-24″ ubude. Sika phakathi ukuze uthole izingcezu ezimbili ezinhlangothini, ngayinye ibe ngu-3 3/4" ububanzi¹⁵.

Okulandelayo, thola olunye ucezu lwe-walnut, 3/4" obukhulu, 3" ububanzi, no-24" ubude. Sika sibe yizicucu ezincane (cishe 1/4" obukhulu) phezulu kwebhokisi¹⁵. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izibuko zokuphepha, ukuvikela indlebe, namamaski othuli ukuze uhlale uphephile¹⁴.

Manje, usukulungele ukuqala. Landela leziisinyathelo ngesinyathelo DIYizikhombisi-ndlela zokuhlanganisa ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe:

1. Kala futhi Sika:Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze uthole osayizi abaqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubukeka kochwepheshe¹⁴. Isibonelo, sika ama-grooves phansi, ubeke i-blade 1/4" ukusuka phansi futhi usike u-1/4" ukujula.¹⁵.
2. Amakhona Ama-Mitered:Zijwayeze ukwenza ukusikeka okunembile. Amakhona ama-mitered amahle enza ibhokisi libukeke lihlanzekile futhi libushelelezi¹⁴.
3. Gluing kanye Clamping:Faka i-glue emalungeni bese uhlanganisa izingcezu ngenkathi ingcina yoma.
4. Ukwengeza Isivalo:Sebenzisa amahinge ekhwalithi, njengamahinge wokumisa weBrusso, adinga uhlangothi lwebhokisi okungenani lube ngu-7/16″¹⁵. Namathisela phezulu, wenze ukusikeka okuhlehlisiwe uma kudingeka.
5. Ukusandeni nokuqeda:Santisa imiphetho kanye nendawo nge-fine-grit sandpaper ukuze kubukeke bushelelezi¹⁴. Ungakwazi ukungcolisa noma ukupenda izinkuni, wengeze imihlobiso uma uthanda.
6. Izici Zangaphakathi:Cabanga ngokungeza izici ezifana namathreyi namadrowa. Isibonelo, ungahlukanisa ukujula kwebhokisi ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwethreyi, ushiye cishe u-1/4″ ukuze uthole ukwesekwa.¹⁵.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe elihle neliwusizo. Kuyoba kokubili okusebenzayo kanye nesitayela.

Ukuqeda Ukuthinta Kwebhokisi Lakho Lobucwebe le-DIY

Izinyathelo zokugcina ekwenzeni ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe bokhuni ziyisihluthulelo. Bayenza ibukeke kangcono, ihlale isikhathi eside, futhi isebenze kangcono. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zibushelelezi ukuze ugcobe noma upende. Ukwengeza izici zenhlangano kusiza ukugcina ubucwebe bakho bucocekile.

Ukusandeni nokulungisa iSurface

I-Sanding iyadingeka ukuze ulungise ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe. Qala nge-sandpaper yegrit emahhadla bese uye kumagrits acolekile ukuze aqedele kahle. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper enama-grits ahlukene kubalulekile ekubukekeni okupholishiwe¹⁶.

Ukugcwalisa izimbobo ngesigcwalisi sokhuni nokufaka isihlabathi nge-120 grit sandpaper kwenza indawo ibushelelezi¹⁷. Sula ibhokisi ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli.

Izinketho Zokugcoba noma Zokupenda

Ngemva kokulungisa ubuso, khetha indlela yakho yokufaka amabala noma yokudweba. Ukufaka amabala ngokwezifiso kungagqamisa ubuhle bokhuni noma kufane nesitayela sekhaya lakho. I-Minwax Wood-Sheen ku-Plantation Walnut kanye ne-poly-based poly yizinketho ezidumile¹⁷.

Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okuhlukahlukene, sebenzisa imiklamo eqoshiwe kanye nebala elihambisana nokusanhlamvu kokhuni, njenge-oki, i-walnut, noma i-maple.¹⁶. Ukukhetha izinkuni eziqinisekisiwe ze-FSC nakho kuyavumelana nemvelo¹⁶.

Ukufaka Izici Zenhlangano

Ukwengeza izici zenhlangano kuyisihluthulelo ekwakhiweni kwebhokisi lobucwebe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagumbi amancane, amadrowa, noma amathreyi ukugcina ubucwebe buhlelekile. Amakamelo amancane angaba amayintshi angu-2 ubude, ububanzi, nokuphakama¹⁶.

Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo lezi zici kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zesitoreji kahle. Isibonelo, ibhokisi elingu-6 1/4 amayintshi ubude, 7 1/4 amayintshi ukujula, futhi 9 3/4 amayintshi ububanzi linikeza isikhala esiningi.¹⁷.

Bheka umhlahlandlela wethu kuukwenza ukhuniibhokisi lobucwebe ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokufinyelela isiphetho sezinga eliphezulu¹⁶.

Isiphetho

Njengoba sigoqa lo mhlahlandlela ekwenzeni ibhokisi lobucwebe lezinkuni, sizizwa sinomuzwa wokuziqhenya. Ukugcwalisa ibhokisi lobucwebe be-DIY kuyavuza. Kuwusizo kokubili futhi kubonisa amakhono akho obuciko.

Saqala ngokuqoqa izinto kanye namathuluzi ngokucophelela. Sisebenzise u-2 sq. ft we-1/4″ Pre-Finished Birch Plywood kanye no-6x 3/4 in. Izinsimbi Eziqinile Zethusi¹⁸. Isinyathelo ngasinye senziwa ngokunaka imininingwane.

Ukudala amakhona ane-mitered bekuyingxenye ebalulekile yephrojekthi. Sasebenzisa izikhala zepeni le-walnut elimnyama nezindlela ezikhethekile zokubopha¹⁹. Siphinde senza izinhlu zokusika ezinemininingwane futhi sakala yonke into ngokunembile.

Sisebenzise amathuluzi athuthukile afana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Full Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser w/ 90W. Siphinde sasebenzisa isofthiwe efana ne-Inkscape ne-Google Sketchup. Lokhu kusisizile ukuthi sithole ubukhulu bedizayini obulungile obungu-145mm ububanzi ngo-245mm ubude no-75mm ukuphakama.¹⁸.

Ukuthintwa kokuphothula kwenza ibhokisi likhetheke ngempela. Sakha isihlabathi, sagcoba, futhi sengeza izici ezihlukile. Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi legwebu elilahlwayo leglue kanye nenkinobho yepulaki yesikulufu se-maple engu-3/8″ njengesiphetho sesivalo¹⁹wanezela kokubili umsebenzi nobuhle.

Imicabango yethu yokugcina ukuthi ukwenza ibhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni kuwukudala futhi kuyasebenza. Kukushiya nesikhumbuzo esiyigugu, esilungele wena noma njengesipho esicabangelayo.