Ungayenza kanjani ibhokisi lobucwebe lokhuni: Umhlahlandlela Wokulondolozwa kwe-DIY

Okwenza aIbhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni lwe-DIYkuyajabulisa futhi kuwusizo. Kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe indawo ekhethekile yobucwebe bakho futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okusebenza ngokhuni. Cabanga nje ukuba nebhokisi elingagcini ngokugcina ubucwebe bakho buphephile kodwa futhi bukhombisa isitayela sakho.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungaklama kanjani, wakhe, futhi uqede ibhokisi elihle lobucwebe obuhle. Uzofunda ngokuhlukileAmasu Wokusebenza Ngokhuni, njenge-dovetails evinjiwe nokuncishiswa okuqondile. Ukwenza okuthile ngezandla zakho kunomvuzo omkhulu, futhi kwenza isipho esikhulu.

Noma ngabe umusha ekusebenzeni ngokhuni noma umuzwa othile, le projekthi ingeyakho. Kuyithuba lokudala futhi ubonise amakhono akho.

Ngezinhlelo zamahhala nemiklamo, hlolaI-Spruce Craft. Zinezitayela eziningi nezinhlelo zawo wonke amazinga amakhono. Iwebhusayithi inezinkombandlela ze-step-by-step, imidwebo, kanye nezinhlu ukukusiza ukuthi uqale futhi uqede iphrojekthi yakho.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Le khasiIbhokisi lobucwebe bokhuni lwe-DIYInikeza isixazululo sokugcina esenziwe umuntu.
• Ithuthukisa amakhono okusebenza ngokhuni kusuka ekuklameni ukuqeda.
• Inikeza inkululeko yokudala ehlukahlukeneAmasu Wokusebenza Ngokhuni.
• Isebenza njengesipho esiyingqayizivele esakhiwe ngesandla esifanele amazinga ahlukene amakhono.
• Amasu anemininingwane nemiyalo etholakala kwi-Spruce Craft¹.

Kungani wenza owakho ubucwebe bokhuni?

Ukwenza owakho ibhokisi lobucwebekileyo ngokhuni kuyindlela enhle yokugcina ubucwebe ngendlela engokoqobo nokwakha ubuciko. Kubiza kakhulu ngoba ungakwenza kusuka ebhodini elilodwa, ukonga imali. Futhi, ungakwenza okwakho, ukhethe izinkuni nedizayini evumelana nesitayela sakho².

Ngebhokisi le-DIY jewelry, ungahlela ngaphakathi njengoba uthanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubucwebe bakho kulula ukuthola nokufinyelela. Imiyalo yokwenza inemininingwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lakho libukeka kahle².

Ukwakha okuthile ngezandla zakho kuyazuzisa kakhulu. Uzofunda amakhono amasha futhi uzizwe uyaziqhenya ngalokho okwenzile. Futhi, ungahlala uzama ukwakheka okusha futhi uqede².

Kusetshenziswa izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme njenge-walnut ne-honduran mahogany kwenza ibhokisi lakho libukeke limangalisa. Izinyathelo ezihilelekile, njenge-Routing and chiseleling, engeza ebuhleni bebhokisi nokuqina kwebhokisi³. Amabhokisi wezinwele ze-DIY angaphezu kokugcina nje; Bayinhlanganisela yobuciko nokusebenza, okuhambisana nokunambitheka kwakho.

Ukubutha izinto namathuluzi

Ukuqala iphrojekthi yakho yobucwebecwecwe yamabomu kusho ukuthola amathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha. Uzodinga isigubhu sika-sander, itafula saw, i-miter saw, nokuningi⁴. Futhi, itheyiphu yokulinganisa, wabona, ne-sandpaper kumele kube khona ukwakhiwa okuhle⁵.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile

Okokuqala, yenza uhlu lweKudingeka Amathuluzi Wokusebenza Ngokhuni. I-saw ebukhali yenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, futhi ama-sanders abushelele ibhokisi lakho. Uzodinga futhi i-caliper yedijithali kanye ne-tepi yokulinganisa yezilinganiso eziqondile⁵.

Ama-clamp njenge-web clamp kanye ne-spring clemps Gcina izingcezu zakho ndawonye njengoba zisomile⁵. Sebenzisa i-glue yokhuni esezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-titebond II, ngamabhondi aqinile⁶. Ama-goggles ezokuphepha kufanele akuvikele kuzo zonke izinyathelo.

Ukukhetha izinkuni ezilungile

Ukukhetha izinkuni ezilungile kuyisihluthulelo sebhokisi lobucwebe obuqinile futhi elihle. Ama-Hardwoods afana ne-oki, i-cherry, ne-walnut izinqumo eziphezulu ngamandla abo nobuhle babo⁵. I-Woodworker Sarah Thompson yeluleka ukukha izinkuni ngokususelwa kokusanhlamvu, ubunzima, nombala ngokubukeka okuhle kakhulu⁴.

Kusetshenziswa i-maple yezinhlangothi kanye ne-walnut ephezulu, phansi, kanye nokufaka i-combo enhle kakhulu ukubukeka nokuqina⁴. I-Sclap Maple ne-IPE Hardwoods nakho kuyizinketho ezinhle ukonga imali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi⁶. Khumbula ukufaka izinto zokuqeda ezifana namafutha e-tung ukuze uvikele futhi uqokomise ubuhle bezinkuni⁶.

Ukuthola Amasu Okuhle Kabucwebe

Ukukhetha okulungileImiklamo yebhokisi lobucwebekubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni. Uhlelo oluhle lusiza ngisho nakubaqalayo benza amaphrojekthi amahle. Amasu amaningi we-DIY anikezela ngemibhalo emininingwane enemininingwane nemiyalo, usiqondise isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Amasu ayahluka ngamazinga ahlukene amakhono. Ezinye zilula, kanti ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngemiklamo enemininingwane. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-Jewelry Box Guild Project inamahora amane wevidiyo. Kusifundisa ukuthi kungenza kanjani ibhokisi elinamakhabethe amahlanu nesitoreji esifihliwe⁷.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ubukhulu abafanele. Ukusebenza ngokhuni okuhle kusikisela isilinganiso sobubanzi-nobude be-1: 1.6 yamabhokisi obucwebe⁸. Lesi silinganiso senza ibhokisi libukeke kahle futhi lisebenze kahle.

Uma sibheka ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile, singenza ukusikeka okuqondile. Singakwazi ukuhambisa kabusha ibhodi le-2-intshi libe izingcezu eziyi-9/16-intshi, ukuthola izingcezu ezintathu ezifanayo⁸. Leli zinga lemininingwane lithuthukisa umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele nakho kubalulekile. I-walnut ne-mahogany kuhle ngokuqina kwawo nobuhle⁷. Usebenzisa lezi zinto zokwenziwa namathuluzi afanele, njenge-dovetail ka-3/8 "ye-dovetail, isisiza ukufeza imiphumela ephezulu ye-notch⁷.

Ekuphetheni, kuhlelwe kahleImiklamo yebhokisi lobucwebeFuthi izinhlelo ze-DIY ezicacile zibalulekile. Ngamathuluzi afanele, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokuholwa, noma ngubani angenza ibhokisi lobucwebe elihle.

Ukuzijwayeza amakona okuqondakala ngokubukeka okuhle

Ukwenza amakhona aqondile ahlotshisiwe kubalulekileubucwebe obunobucwebe obuqili. Lawa masu akhulisa ukubukeka kwebhokisi futhi akwenze kuqiniswe. Ukufunda ukwenza amakona aqanjiwe kusisiza ukuba sifeze ukuqeda okubunjiwe kwamaphrojekthi ethu.

Ukusetha Amathuluzi Wakho

Ukuthola amathuluzi akho kulungele ukugcwala kwamakhona. I-miter enhle ibona, isethwe ama-engeli aqondile, kubalulekile. Okomabhokisi e-top-notch Jewelry, sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nezikwele ezisheshayo kanye nama-clamps wokusetha okuqondile⁹. Futhi, gcina i-blade yakho ibukhali ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokhuni¹⁰.

Ekhipha ukusikeka

Ngemuva kokusetha, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ukusikeka. Qala ngokhuni lwe-scrap ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho nokunemba kwakho. Ebhokisini elihle, anamathele kusayizi ajwayelekile nobukhulu, njengo-1/4 "kuya ku-1/2" ezinhlangothini nangama-5/16 "ezansi¹¹. Ama-jigs nawo angasiza ekutholeni lokhu kuncipha, okuholela ebhokisini eliphakeme¹⁰.

Ukwakha uhlu olunemininingwane yokusika

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukubaluleka kohlu olunemininingwane yokusika. Sizogxila kakhulu ekuhleleni ubukhulu nasekuqinisekiseniUkulinganisa okunembile nokumaka.

Ubukhulu bokuhlela

Lapho uhlela okwakhoUbucwebecwebe bebhokisi lobucwebe, cabanga ngohlobo lwezinkuni nosayizi. Ama-Hardwoods afana ne-oki, i-walnut, kanye ne-maple kuhle ukuqina kwawo nobuhle¹². Kumabhokisi obucwebe bokhuni e-DIY, 1/2-intshi ku-3/4-intshi amapulangwe obukhulu asebenza kahle¹².

Ububanzi besitoko kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-3/8, ngobubanzi obuthile bamasentimitha ayi-5 1/16².

Ukumaka nokulinganisa

Ukulinganisa okunembile nokumakaukhiye kulo msebenzi. Uhlu lwakho olusikiwe kufanele lubhalise zonke izingcezu ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi ububanzi, ubude, nokujula. Isibonelo, ibhokisi lingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-6 1/4 ububanzi, amasentimitha angama-4 1/4 ukuphakama, kanye namasentimitha angu-4 3/4 ajulile².

Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile wokulinganisa kubalulekile. Uzodinga itheyiphu yokulinganisa, isikwele, kanye nama-bits afanele okusikiwe¹³. Kusetshenziselwa i-1/8-intshi yobubanzi².

Ngokunemba ngokulinganisa nokumaka, singakwazi ukugwema amaphutha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ezethuUhlu lokusika ngokhunizinembile, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wethu ophelile.

Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ukwenza kanjani ibhokisi lobucwebekile bokhuni

To Yakha ibhokisi lobucwebekile bokhuni, qala ngokukhetha izinkuni zakho. Oki, i-cherry, kanye ne-walnut yinzuzo enhle ngoba baqinile futhi babukeka banhle¹⁴. Sizosebenzisa i-walnut yalo mhlahlandlela. Uzodinga ucezu olungu-3/4 "obukhulu, 8" ububanzi, no-24 "obude. Ukusika ngesigamu ukuze uthole izingcezu ezimbili ezinhlangothini, ngalinye lingama-3 3/4 "ububanzi¹⁵.

Okulandelayo, thola olunye ucezu lwe-walnut, 3/4 "obukhulu, 3" ububanzi, no-24 ". Yinqume izingcezu ezincanyana (cishe ngo-1/4 "obukhulu) ngebhokisi liphezulu¹⁵. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingilazi zokuphepha, ukuvikelwa kwezindlebe, kanye namamaski othuli ukuze uvikeleke¹⁴.

Manje, usukulungele ukuqala. Landela leziIsinyathelo-by-step diyImikhombandlela yokuhlanganisa ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe:

1. Kala futhi usike:Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa ngosayizi oqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubukeka okuhle¹⁴. Isibonelo, usike ama-grooves aphansi, ubeka i-blade 1/4 "kusuka phansi nokusika 1/4" ukujula¹⁵.
2. Amakona ahlanganisiwe:Prakthiza ukwenza ukuncipha okuqondile. Amakona amnandi anempilo enza ibhokisi libukeke lihlanzekile futhi libushelelezi¹⁴.
3. I-Gluing and Confing:Faka isicelo se-glue kumalunga futhi uvimbele izingcezu ndawonye ngenkathi i-glue yomile.
4. Ukungeza isembozo:Sebenzisa ama-hinges asezingeni eliphakeme, njenge-Brusso Stop Hinges, edinga uhlangothi lwebhokisi ukuze okungenani libe ngu-7/16 "¹⁵. Namathisela phezulu, ukwenza ukusikeka okwenziwe kabusha uma kudingeka.
5. Sanding nokuqeda:Sand imiphetho nangaphezulu nge-sandpaper enhle ye-sand-grit yokubukeka bushelelezi¹⁴. Ungakwazi ukubhala noma upende izinkuni, wengeza imihlobiso uma uthanda.
6. Izici Zangaphakathi:Cabanga ngokungeza izici ezinjengezinkuni namakhabethe. Isibonelo, ungahlukanisa ukujula kwebhokisi ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kweTray, kushiye cishe ngo-1/4 "ukuze kusekelwe¹⁵.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwenza ibhokisi elihle futhi eliwusizo ubucwebe. Kuzoba yikho konke okusebenzayo nesitayela.

Ukuqeda Ukuthinta kwebhokisi lakho lobucwebe be-DIY

Izinyathelo zokugcina ekwenzeni ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe bokhuni likhiye. Benza kubukeke kangcono, kugcina isikhathi eside, futhi kusebenze kangcono. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izindawo ezibushelelezi zibushelelezi zokubala noma ukupenda. Ukungeza izici zenhlangano kusiza ukugcina ubucwebe bakho bucocekile.

Sanding nokulungiselela ingaphezulu

I-Sanding yinto okufanele yenziwe ibhokisi lakho lobucwebe. Qala nge-sandpaper ye-coarboar grit bese uqhubekela ku grits enhle ukuze uqede kahle. Kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper ngama-grits ahlukene kubalulekile ekubukeni okubunjiwe¹⁶.

Ukugcwalisa izimbobo nge-filler filler kanye ne-sanding ene-sandpaper engu-120 grit yenza ubushelelezi bushelelezi¹⁷. Sula ibhokisi ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe uthuli.

Izinketho zokubala noma zokupenda

Ngemuva kokulungiselela ingaphezulu, khetha indlela yakho yokubala noma yokupenda. Ukubala okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kungaqokomisa ubuhle bezinkuni noma ukufanisa isitayela sasekhaya. IMinwax Wood-sheen ku-walnut ye-walnut kanye ne-poly-based pury izinketho ezithandwayo¹⁷.

Ukubukeka okuguquguqukayo, sebenzisa imiklamo eqopha kanye ne-stain egcwalisa okusanhlamvu kwezinkuni, njenge-oki, i-walnut, noma i-maple¹⁶. Ukukhetha izinkuni eziqinisekisiwe ze-FSC nazo zinobungane¹⁶.

Kufaka izici zenhlangano

Ukungeza izici zenhlangano kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwebhokisi lobucwebe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezincane, amakhabethe, noma amathreyi ukuze akwazi ukuhlela ubucwebe. Izingxenye ezincane zingamasentimitha ama-2 ubude, ububanzi, nokuphakama¹⁶.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso lezi zici kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngokuphumelelayo. Isibonelo, ibhokisi elingamasentimitha ayi-1 1/4¹⁷.

Bheka umhlahlandlela wethuUkwenza ngokhuniIbhokisi lobucwebe ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokwenza ngokwezifiso nokuthola ukuqeda okuphezulu kwe-notch¹⁶.

Ukugcina

Njengoba sisonga lo mhlahlandlela wokwenza ubucwebe bokhuni, sizwa umuzwa wokuziqhenya. Ukuqedela ibhokisi lobucwebe le-DIY kuyavuza. Kokubili kuwusizo futhi kukhombisa amakhono akho okuqamba.

Siqale ngokubutha izinto zokwakha namathuluzi ngokucophelela. Sisebenzise i-2 sq¹⁸. Isinyathelo ngasinye senziwa ngokunaka imininingwane.

Ukudala amakona okumibhaliwe kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile yephrojekthi. Sisebenzise izikhala ezimnyama ze-walnut kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile zokubopha¹⁹. Siphinde sathola uhlu olunemininingwane yokusika futhi salinganisa yonke into ngokunembile.

Sisebenzise amathuluzi athuthukile afana ne-Spectrum Laser's 5th Gen Laser W / 90W Thuckade. Sisebenzise ne-software efana ne-inkscape ne-Google SketchUP. Lokhu kusisize ukuthi sithole ubukhulu bokuklama abalungile be-145mm ububanzi ngo-245mm ubude no-75mm phezulu¹⁸.

Ukuqedela okuthinta kwenza ibhokisi elikhethekile ngempela. Sakhanyiswa, sabaliwe, futhi sengeze izici ezihlukile. Usebenzisa ibhulashi le-foam elahla elilahlekile le-glue kanye ne-3/8 "maple plug pug plug njengoba isici se-LID¹⁹ingeze bobabili umsebenzi nobuhle.

Imicabango yethu yokugcina yithi ukwenza ubucwebe bokhuni bokhuni bobabili buyakha futhi busebenza. Kukushiya ngokugcina umcebo, uzimele wena noma njengesipho esicabangayo.